Case Report: Intravenous transplantation of autologous adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells attenuated atopic dermatitis - Report - MDSpire

Case Report: Intravenous transplantation of autologous adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells attenuated atopic dermatitis

  • By

  • Kosuke Mabuchi

  • Yoshie Takahashi

  • Yuka Okinaka

  • Kana Nagase

  • Yosky Kataoka

  • Akihiko Taguchi

  • May 4, 2026

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Clinical Report: Autologous Adipose Tissue-Derived MSC Infusion for Atopic Dermatitis

Overview

This case study presents a 32-year-old female patient who experienced significant improvement in atopic dermatitis and asthma symptoms following autologous adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation for chronic pain. The findings suggest potential therapeutic benefits of MSC therapy for allergic diseases.

Background

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by excessive itching and inflammation, often leading to significant patient distress. Current treatments may not adequately control symptoms for all patients, highlighting the need for alternative therapies. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown promise in reducing inflammation and may offer a novel approach to managing atopic dermatitis and associated allergic conditions.

Data Highlights

{'SDF1 Level': 'Specify baseline value', 'VEGF Level': 'Specify baseline value'}

Key Findings

  • Patient experienced significant relief from chronic itching after MSC transplantation.
  • Atopic dermatitis symptoms improved, leading to the cessation of steroid cream use.
  • Asthma attacks, which occurred 5-6 times per year, disappeared post-treatment.
  • Serum levels of SDF1 and VEGF increased by approximately 30% after MSC infusion.
  • No recurrence of atopic dermatitis or asthma attacks was observed during a 6-month follow-up.

Clinical Implications

This case suggests that MSC therapy may be a viable option for patients with refractory atopic dermatitis and asthma. Clinicians should consider the potential of MSCs in managing allergic diseases, particularly in patients unresponsive to conventional treatments.

Conclusion

The findings from this case study indicate that autologous adipose tissue-derived MSC transplantation may provide significant benefits for patients with atopic dermatitis and asthma. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms and identify suitable candidates for this therapy.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Clinical Rheumatology, 2025 -- Application of Stem Cell Therapy for Systemic Sclerosis Management
  2. Efficacy of Autologous Microfragmented Adipose Tissue in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis, 2023
  3. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 2022 -- Functional Enhancement in Knee Osteoarthritis Following Arthroscopic Debridement with Micro-fragmented Adipose Tissue
  4. Techniques in Coloproctology, 2024 -- Effectiveness of Autologous Adipose Tissue Injection for Managing Complex and Recurrent Cryptoglandular Fistula-in-Ano
  5. Atopic dermatitis clinical guideline, 2025
  6. Efficacy and safety of autologous adipose-derived stem cells in subjects with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis, 2025
  7. Atopic dermatitis clinical guideline
  8. Efficacy and safety of autologous adipose-derived stem cells in subjects with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis: a multicenter, randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial | Stem Cell Research & Therapy | Springer Nature Link

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