Clinical Report: Development of a Prognostic Nomogram for Cervical Cancer Patients
Overview
This study developed a prognostic nomogram for predicting overall survival in HBsAg-positive cervical cancer patients.
Background
Cervical cancer is a leading gynecologic malignancy globally, with significant incidence and mortality rates. Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major public health concern and has been linked to poorer outcomes in cancer patients. Identifying prognostic factors for HBsAg-positive cervical cancer patients is essential for tailoring treatment strategies.
Data Highlights
Factor
Harrell's C-index
FIGO C-index
Nomogram
0.817 (95% CI, 0.762–0.873)
0.700 (95% CI, 0.637–0.764)
Key Findings
Independent prognostic factors identified include tumor stage, baseline serum AST levels, antiviral therapy, lymph node status, and treatment modality.
The nomogram's C-index was higher than that of the FIGO staging system (P < 0.001).
Decision curve analysis showed performance of the nomogram compared to FIGO.
Calibration curves indicated consistency between predicted and observed survival probabilities.
High-risk group based on the nomogram had poorer overall survival compared to the low-risk group (P < 0.001).
Clinical Implications
The established nomogram provides a prognostic tool for HBsAg-positive cervical cancer patients compared to traditional FIGO staging.
Conclusion
The nomogram developed in this study offers a method for predicting overall survival in HBsAg-positive cervical cancer patients.
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