Relationship of Serum Transferrin Levels to Overall Survival in Cancer Patients: Findings from a Multi-Center Cohort Analysis - Report - MDSpire

Relationship of Serum Transferrin Levels to Overall Survival in Cancer Patients: Findings from a Multi-Center Cohort Analysis

  • By

  • Qianqian Zhao

  • Kai Sun

  • Xiaoxiao Wu

  • Fangqi Shen

  • Xi Chen

  • Chunhua Song

  • Xiaolin Wang

  • Hongxia Xu

  • Minghua Cong

  • Hanping Shi

  • Pingping Jia

  • January 26, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Relationship of Serum Transferrin Levels to Overall Survival in Cancer Patients

Overview

This study investigates the association between serum transferrin levels and overall survival in cancer patients, revealing that lower transferrin concentrations correlate with poorer survival outcomes. The findings underscore the potential of transferrin as a prognostic biomarker in oncology, particularly in assessing nutritional status and inflammation.

Background

Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality globally, with significant implications for healthcare systems. Identifying effective prognostic markers is crucial for improving patient outcomes and guiding treatment strategies. Serum transferrin, an iron-carrying protein, has been implicated in cancer-related malnutrition and inflammation, which may influence survival rates by affecting immune response and nutritional status.

Data Highlights

Relevant numerical data and statistics regarding transferrin levels and survival outcomes should be included if available.

Key Findings

['Lower serum transferrin levels are associated with reduced overall survival in cancer patients.', 'Transferrin serves as a negative acute-phase protein, with its synthesis suppressed during systemic inflammation.', 'Iron deficiency and inflammation can impair immune responses, potentially exacerbating cancer progression.', 'Transferrin levels can indicate nutritional status and prognosis in various cancer types.', 'The study highlights the need for integrating transferrin measurements into routine clinical assessments for cancer patients.']

Clinical Implications

Clinicians should consider serum transferrin levels when evaluating cancer patients, as they may provide valuable insights into nutritional status and prognosis. Monitoring transferrin could enhance patient management strategies and improve survival outcomes by allowing for timely nutritional interventions.

Conclusion

The findings of this study suggest that serum transferrin is a significant prognostic marker in cancer patients, warranting further investigation and potential incorporation into clinical practice, including the development of guidelines for its use.

References

  1. Blood Cancer Journal, 2024 -- Evaluating Ferritin's Prognostic Significance in ASCT Multiple Myeloma Patients: A Combined Approach with Gene Expression Profiling and ISS Staging Systems
  2. Springer, 2018 -- Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 as a predictor of outcomes in colorectal cancer
  3. Springer, 2014 -- Utilizing Morphologic Criteria Alongside α-Fetoprotein for Patient Selection in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Liver Transplantation Reduces Posttransplant Tumor Recurrence Risks
  4. Blood Cancer Journal, 2022 -- Assessing Prognostic Factors for Myelofibrosis Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
  5. PMC, 2026 -- Association between serum transferrin and overall survival in cancer patients: a multi-center cohort study
  6. PMC, 2025 -- Diagnostic and application guidelines for malnutrition in adult patients (2025 edition)
  7. ScienceDirect, 2025 -- Anaemia in cancer patients: Advances and challenges in the era of precision oncology
  8. Association between serum transferrin and overall survival in cancer patients: a multi-center cohort study - PMC
  9. Diagnostic and application guidelines for malnutrition in adult patients (2025 edition) - PMC
  10. Anaemia in cancer patients: Advances and challenges in the era of precision oncology - ScienceDirect

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