Serum adropin as a potential renoprotective factor in diabetic kidney disease: evidence from a Chinese elderly cohort and an experimental mouse model - Report - MDSpire

Serum adropin as a potential renoprotective factor in diabetic kidney disease: evidence from a Chinese elderly cohort and an experimental mouse model

  • By

  • Ruohan Jiang

  • Xianfa Xuan

  • Jing Ye

  • Xiulan Guo

  • Hanxiang Jiang

  • Siyu Zhang

  • Zhaoxia Ruan

  • Ting Wu

  • Jia Wang

  • Chen Tang

  • Yiqin Zhang

  • Jie Zhang

  • July 13, 2026

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Clinical Report: Serum Adropin as a Potential Protective Agent Against DKD

Overview

This study investigates the association between serum adropin levels and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in an elderly Chinese population, revealing that higher adropin levels correlate with a lower risk of both prevalent and incident DKD.

Background

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a significant complication of diabetes mellitus, contributing to chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular issues. The increasing prevalence of DKD, especially among older adults, highlights the need for effective biomarkers.

Data Highlights

MeasureResult
Adjusted OR for prevalent DKD per 1-unit increase in adropin0.83 (95% CI 0.71–0.96)
Adjusted HR for incident DKD per 1-unit increase in adropin0.88 (0.85–0.91)
Median follow-up duration6.09 years

Key Findings

  • Higher serum adropin levels are inversely associated with prevalent DKD.
  • In participants free of DKD at baseline, higher baseline adropin is linked to a lower risk of incident DKD.
  • RCS analyses indicate a linear cross-sectional association and a non-linear prospective association of adropin with DKD.
  • In a mouse model, serum adropin levels declined during DKD progression.
  • Adropin treatment improved renal injury indicators in the mouse model compared to untreated controls.

Clinical Implications

Further research is warranted to explore adropin's potential in DKD management.

Conclusion

The findings suggest that serum adropin is associated with both prevalent and incident DKD.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2026 -- Serum adropin levels and their association with sarcopenia in patients with diabetic nephropathy: a cross-sectional study
  2. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2022 -- Proteomic Analysis of Plasma in Diabetic Kidney Disease Among Asians With Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes
  3. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2026 -- The correlation between serum calcium and asprosin in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in community
  4. American Diabetes Association, 2026 -- Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes
  5. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism — The Relationship Between Aldosterone Levels and Diabetes Risk: Exploring the Need for Mechanistic Understanding
  6. Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026
  7. Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy | New England Journal of Medicine
  8. Effects of Semaglutide on Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes | New England Journal of Medicine

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