Medications May Affect Fracture Healing

Evidence varies by drug class, with limited data on union outcomes

By
Andrea Surnit
April 9, 2026
3 min

Conexiant

Overview

Revise to emphasize that the review focuses on fracture risk rather than healing outcomes.

Background

Understanding the effects of medications on fracture healing is crucial for optimizing patient care, especially given the high incidence of fractures and the significant healthcare costs associated with delayed or impaired healing. This review synthesizes existing literature to inform clinicians about the potential implications of medication use in patients with fractures.

Data Highlights

No quantitative data available; narrative review.

Key Findings

Most evidence focused on fracture incidence rather than healing outcomes.
NSAIDs showed limited effects on healing with prolonged use associated with delayed union.
Corticosteroids were linked to reduced bone formation but lacked direct evidence on healing outcomes.
Vitamin K antagonists increased fracture risk; direct oral anticoagulants showed lower fracture rates.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors consistently associated with increased fracture risk.
Diabetes was correlated with delayed healing and higher complication rates.

Clinical Implications

Clinicians should consider the timing and duration of medication use when managing patients with fractures, as certain medications may adversely affect healing. A thorough assessment of patient comorbidities and medication exposure is essential in developing individualized treatment plans.