Longitudinal changes in nutritional status during induction chemotherapy and their association with treatment outcomes in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia - Report - MDSpire

Longitudinal changes in nutritional status during induction chemotherapy and their association with treatment outcomes in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia

  • By

  • Chun-lei Liu

  • Fan-ling Yan

  • Xiao-ling Li

  • June 1, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Nutritional Status Changes During Induction Chemotherapy in Pediatric AML

Overview

This study highlights the significant impact of nutritional status changes during induction chemotherapy on treatment outcomes in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. Key findings indicate that greater declines in weight Z-score and serum albumin are associated with lower remission rates and higher treatment-related mortality.

Background

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a prevalent hematologic malignancy in children, with induction chemotherapy being critical for treatment success. Nutritional status is a modifiable factor that can influence chemotherapy tolerance and overall outcomes. Understanding the dynamics of nutritional changes during treatment can inform timely interventions to improve patient prognosis.

Data Highlights

{'N/A': "Provide context or explanation for 'N/A' values in the table."}

Key Findings

{'statistical_values': 'Include specific p-values or confidence intervals for the findings.'}

Clinical Implications

{'interventions': 'Suggest specific nutritional interventions that could be beneficial.'}

Conclusion

{'emphasis': 'Reiterate the importance of early nutritional interventions.'}

Related Resources & Content

  1. Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR), 2026 -- Associations Between Mukbang Watching and Appetite, Nutrition, and Quality of Life in Pediatric Patients with Cancer: Intensive Longitudinal Study
  2. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2026 -- Computed tomography-derived sarcopenia, enteral nutritional support, and febrile neutropenia burden in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a retrospective cohort study
  3. Blood Cancer Journal, 2017 -- The effect of body mass index at diagnosis on clinical outcome in children with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  4. The ASCO Post, 2024 -- Update on Lifestyle, Exercise, and Nutrition Early After Diagnosis (LEANer) Trial in Patients With Breast Cancer
  5. Nutritional status, body composition and chemotherapy dosing in children and young people with cancer: a systematic review by the SIOP nutrition network, 2025
  6. Impact of body mass index at diagnosis on outcomes of pediatric acute leukemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis - PMC
  7. COG AAML1831 Fast Facts
  8. Nutritional status, body composition and chemotherapy dosing in children and young people with cancer: a systematic review by the SIOP nutrition network
  9. Impact of body mass index at diagnosis on outcomes of pediatric acute leukemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis - PMC

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