Potential role of maintaining physiological testosterone levels in improving glucose metabolism among normal-weight Japanese women: a pilot exploratory study - Report - MDSpire

Potential role of maintaining physiological testosterone levels in improving glucose metabolism among normal-weight Japanese women: a pilot exploratory study

  • By

  • Takahiro Tsutsumi

  • Saki Komai

  • Asako Miyazaki

  • Kyoichiro Tsuchiya

  • July 6, 2026

  • 0 min

Share

Clinical Report: Impact of Testosterone Levels on Glucose Metabolism in Women

Overview

This study investigates the relationship between serum total testosterone levels and glucose metabolism in normal-weight Japanese women. Findings indicate significant inverse correlations between testosterone levels and glucose metabolism indices.

Background

Understanding the role of testosterone in glucose metabolism is crucial, particularly in women where obesity-related data dominate the literature. This study focuses on normal-weight women to eliminate confounding factors associated with obesity.

Data Highlights

ParameterCorrelation Coefficient (ρ)p-value
HbA1c-0.3410.004
Fasting Glucose-0.3270.006
HOMA-IR-0.2740.023

Key Findings

  • Total testosterone levels are inversely correlated with HbA1c, fasting glucose, and HOMA-IR.
  • Significant associations remain after adjusting for BMI and lifestyle factors.
  • Associations with HbA1c and fasting glucose are attenuated after adjusting for age and menopausal status.
  • The inverse association between testosterone and HOMA-IR remains significant after adjusting for age and menopausal status.

Clinical Implications

These findings suggest that maintaining physiological testosterone levels may be important for glucose metabolism in normal-weight women. Clinicians should consider the role of androgens in metabolic health assessments, particularly in women without obesity-related complications.

Conclusion

This study provides evidence that low total testosterone levels are associated with impaired glucose metabolism in normal-weight women.

Related Resources & Content

  1. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2026 -- Changes in Aromatase and Estrogen Receptor Expression in Adipose Tissue of Obese Men and Those with Type 2 Diabetes
  2. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2026 -- Comparative Analysis of Insulin Sensitivity and Mitochondrial Function in Skeletal Muscle of Obese Black and White Women
  3. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2026 -- Impact of Testosterone Therapy on Male Sexual Function: A Secondary Analysis from the T4DM Trial
  4. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2026 -- High triglyceride–glucose index and changes in triglyceride–glucose index are associated with an increased risk of hypogonadism in middle-aged Taiwanese men: a retrospective longitudinal study
  5. Standards of Care in Diabetes | ADA Clinical Guidelines, 2026
  6. Sex steroids, SHBG and type 2 diabetes in women: what do we really know?, 2026
  7. Frontiers, 2025 -- Elevated pre-pregnancy testosterone is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus: an observational cohort study
  8. Standards of Care in Diabetes | ADA Clinical Guidelines
  9. Sex steroids, SHBG and type 2 diabetes in women: what do we really know?
  10. Frontiers | Elevated pre-pregnancy testosterone is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus: an observational cohort study

Original Source(s)

Related Content