Effects of transitional care interventions on rehospitalization, functional outcomes, and quality of life in stroke survivors: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials - Report - MDSpire
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Effects of transitional care interventions on rehospitalization, functional outcomes, and quality of life in stroke survivors: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Clinical Report: Impact of Transitional Care Strategies on Stroke Survivors
Overview
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of transitional care interventions on rehospitalization, functional outcomes, quality of life, mortality, and disability in stroke survivors.
Background
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, with many survivors facing ongoing challenges post-discharge. Transitional care is designed to support patients as they move from hospital to home, addressing gaps in care that can lead to complications and reduced quality of life.
Data Highlights
Outcome
Effect Size (95% CI)
Rehospitalization
RR = 0.59 (0.40–0.88)
Activities of Daily Living
SMD = 0.43 (0.20–0.67)
Quality of Life
SMD = 0.67 (0.37–0.96)
Mortality
RR = 0.86 (0.53–1.39)
Disability (mRS)
SMD = −0.59 (−0.99 to −0.19)
Key Findings
Transitional care interventions reduced overall rehospitalization (RR = 0.59).
Improvement in activities of daily living was noted (SMD = 0.43).
Quality of life showed significant improvement (SMD = 0.67).
No significant reduction in mortality was observed (RR = 0.86).
Transitional care was associated with lower short-term disability (SMD = -0.59).
Clinical Implications
Transitional care strategies may reduce short-term rehospitalization and enhance quality of life for stroke survivors.
Conclusion
Transitional care interventions may reduce short-term rehospitalization and improve quality of life for stroke survivors.
