Correction: Channel selection of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in infants pathogen detection: a multicenter cross-sectional study - Report - MDSpire

Correction: Channel selection of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in infants pathogen detection: a multicenter cross-sectional study

  • By

  • Chengcheng Yang

  • Minxu Li

  • Shumei Yang

  • Jianer Pan

  • Yue Ding

  • Jie Yang

  • May 28, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Correction on Channel Selection in mNGS for Pathogen Detection

Overview

This report corrects previous errors in a multicenter study on metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) for pathogen detection in infants. Key corrections include updated positivity rates and author affiliations, which are critical for accurate interpretation of the study's findings.

Background

Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is increasingly utilized for pathogen detection in pediatric populations, particularly in infants where conventional microbiologic tests may be insufficient. Accurate channel selection (DNA-only, RNA-only, or combined) is essential for optimizing diagnostic outcomes. This correction highlights the importance of precise data reporting and author affiliations in clinical research.

Data Highlights

Key corrections include: Sputum samples showed a 53.7% positivity rate (87/162), increasing to 82.35% (14/17) with dual-channel detection. The overall positive rate for samples sent for testing was 51.90% (464/894).

Key Findings

  • Correction of author affiliation for Yang Shumei to the appropriate institution.
  • Updated positivity rates for sputum samples using dual-channel detection.
  • Overall positive rate for samples sent for testing corrected to 51.90%.
  • Significant differences in positivity rates between combined-sequencing modalities and single-channel methods.
  • Funding sources for the study have been clarified.

Clinical Implications

Clinicians should be aware of the importance of accurate data reporting in mNGS studies to ensure proper interpretation and application of findings. The choice of sequencing channels can significantly impact diagnostic accuracy, underscoring the need for careful specimen selection and assay validation.

Conclusion

This correction emphasizes the critical nature of accurate data in clinical research and the implications for pathogen detection strategies in infants. Continued refinement of mNGS methodologies will enhance diagnostic capabilities in pediatric infectious diseases.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Yang C, Li M, Yang S, Pan J, Ding Y, Yang J, Front. Pediatr, 2025 -- Correction: Selection of Channels in Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing for Pathogen Detection in Infants
  2. Open Forum Infectious Diseases — Evaluation of Multiplex PCR Methods for Identifying Enteric Pathogens in an Ecuadorian Community Birth Cohort: A Comparative Study of xTAG-GPP and TaqMan Array Card Techniques
  3. Infection — Identification of intestinal pathogens in young children prior to and during episodes of acute gastroenteritis: findings from a prospective German birth cohort study (LoewenKIDS)
  4. Open Forum Infectious Diseases — Colonization in Mothers, Perinatal Transmission, and Neonatal Acquisition of Resistant Enterobacterales
  5. The Journal of Infectious Diseases — Utilizing Longitudinal Birth Cohort Data to Enhance the Identification of Diarrhea Causes in Children from Resource-Limited Environments
  6. Red Book: 2024–2027 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases
  7. Seven-year performance of a clinical metagenomic next-generation sequencing test for diagnosis of central nervous system infections
  8. Frontiers | Channel selection of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in infants pathogen detection: a multicenter cross-sectional study

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