Two decades of AI-driven motion capture in rehabilitation: Mapping research networks, thematic hotspots, and future trajectories - Report - MDSpire

Two decades of AI-driven motion capture in rehabilitation: Mapping research networks, thematic hotspots, and future trajectories

  • By

  • Xiaojing Huang

  • Jing Xu

  • Lingyan Chen

  • June 16, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: AI-Enhanced Motion Capture in Rehabilitation: A 20-Year Review

Overview

This report provides a bibliometric analysis of AI-driven motion capture in rehabilitation, highlighting significant thematic shifts and global collaboration patterns. The findings underscore the transition towards AI-integrated rehabilitation frameworks and identify key areas for future research.

Background

The integration of motion capture technology in rehabilitation has gained prominence over the last two decades, offering precise movement analysis crucial for personalized treatment strategies. The advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have further enhanced the capabilities of motion capture systems, enabling real-time data-driven rehabilitation approaches. Understanding the evolution and current landscape of this field is essential for clinicians and researchers to optimize rehabilitation practices.

Data Highlights

This study conducted a systematic bibliometric analysis of publications from 2004 to 2023, focusing on AI-driven motion capture in rehabilitation.

Key Findings

  • First bibliometric overview of AI-driven motion capture in rehabilitation.
  • Research has shifted from basic neurophysiological studies to AI-integrated rehabilitation frameworks.
  • The United States is identified as a global research hub, with China showing rapid output.
  • Hotspots for future research include EEG, brain-computer interfaces, and multimodal sensing.
  • AI algorithms are capable of automating motor function assessments and predicting rehabilitation trajectories.

Clinical Implications

Clinicians should consider integrating AI-driven motion capture technologies into rehabilitation practices to enhance assessment accuracy and treatment personalization. The identified research hotspots can guide future clinical applications and funding priorities in rehabilitation.

Conclusion

The study highlights the transformative potential of AI in rehabilitation through motion capture technologies, emphasizing the need for continued interdisciplinary research and collaboration.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers in Digital Health, 2026 -- Artificial intelligence in rehabilitation: a review of clinical effectiveness, real-world performance, safety, and equity across modalities and settings
  2. npj Digital Medicine, 2025 -- Markerless 3D Pose Analysis for Scalable Remote Assessment of Gait Kinematics
  3. npj Digital Medicine, 2026 -- Affordable AI-Powered Exergame for Stroke Rehabilitation and Upper-Limb Function Evaluation
  4. Frontiers in Medicine, 2026 -- Behavior recognition and assessment of spinal dysfunction based on an attention mechanism
  5. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guideline on motor rehabilitation | European Stroke Journal, 2025
  6. Effects of fully immersive virtual reality on gait rehabilitation in subacute stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial | Virtual Reality, 2025
  7. JMIR Formative Research - Accuracy and Variability of a Commercial Markerless Motion Capture System Compared to a Pressure Mat for Weight Distribution in Standing: Cross-Sectional Observational Study, 2025
  8. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guideline on motor rehabilitation | European Stroke Journal | Oxford Academic
  9. Effects of fully immersive virtual reality on gait rehabilitation in subacute stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial | Virtual Reality | Springer Nature Link
  10. JMIR Formative Research - Accuracy and Variability of a Commercial Markerless Motion Capture System Compared to a Pressure Mat for Weight Distribution in Standing: Cross-Sectional Observational Study

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