Mapping the gut microbiota-diabetic peripheral neuropathy research landscape: a bibliometric analysis of emerging trends and translational frontiers - Report - MDSpire

Mapping the gut microbiota-diabetic peripheral neuropathy research landscape: a bibliometric analysis of emerging trends and translational frontiers

  • By

  • Yuda Fei

  • Peng Mao

  • Bifa Fan

  • May 13, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Analyzing the Research Landscape of Gut Microbiota and DPN

Overview

This bibliometric study reveals a significant increase in research on gut microbiota and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) since 2018, highlighting key themes and emerging trends. The findings underscore the transition from associative studies to causal mechanisms and targeted interventions.

Background

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common and debilitating complication of diabetes, affecting nearly half of all patients. Understanding the role of gut microbiota in DPN pathogenesis through the gut-brain axis could lead to novel therapeutic strategies. This bibliometric analysis aims to map the intellectual landscape of this emerging research area.

Data Highlights

YearNumber of Publications
2010-2017~20
2018-2025113

Key Findings

  • 133 publications were identified, with a 35.7% average annual increase post-2018.
  • Core research clusters include gut microbiota, neuropathic pain, and therapeutic interventions like fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT).
  • Keyword analysis indicates a shift from foundational concepts to interventional strategies and causal inference methodologies.
  • Co-citation analysis highlights significant contributions from clinical trials and animal studies on microbial metabolites.
  • Future research priorities include clinical translation and personalized therapeutic strategies.

Clinical Implications

The findings suggest a growing recognition of the gut-brain axis in DPN, indicating potential for novel therapeutic approaches such as FMT. Clinicians should stay informed about emerging research to consider innovative treatment options for DPN.

Conclusion

This bibliometric analysis provides a foundational understanding of the evolving research landscape linking gut microbiota and DPN, emphasizing the need for further exploration of causal mechanisms and targeted therapies.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2026 -- Therapeutic targets for diabetic nephropathy identified by druggable genome mendelian randomization: the role of the gut microbiota-metabolite axis
  2. Frontiers in Medicine, 2026 -- Associations between prevalent unhealthy lifestyles and the gut microbiota: a comprehensive multi-database bibliometric analysis of pathogenic mechanisms and clinical trajectories
  3. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2026 -- Editorial: Impact of dietary factors on human gut microbiota and gastrointestinal endocrinology
  4. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism -- Emerging Strategies for Preventing Type 2 Diabetes
  5. PubMed, 2026 -- Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026
  6. Gut microbiota modulate distal symmetric polyneuropathy in patients with diabetes - ScienceDirect
  7. Frontiers, 2025 -- Causal relationship between gut microbiota and diabetic neuropathy: a Mendelian randomization and 16S rRNA sequencing analysis
  8. 12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026 - PubMed
  9. Gut microbiota modulate distal symmetric polyneuropathy in patients with diabetes - ScienceDirect
  10. Frontiers | Causal relationship between gut microbiota and diabetic neuropathy: a Mendelian randomization and 16S rRNA sequencing analysis

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