Sexual dysfunction associated with antidepressants and antipsychotics: a structured narrative review of mechanisms, assessment, and personalized management - Report - MDSpire

Sexual Dysfunction Linked to Antidepressant and Antipsychotic Use: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms, Evaluation, and Tailored Treatment Approaches

  • By

  • Djendji Siladji

  • Nemanja Maletin

  • Nikola Denda

  • Milica Knežević

  • Milica Paut Kusturica

  • Dušan Kuljančić

  • Aleksandar Rašković

  • July 21, 2026

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Clinical Report: Sexual Dysfunction Linked to Antidepressant and Antipsychotic Use

Overview

Sexual dysfunction is prevalent among patients treated with antidepressants and antipsychotics. This review highlights the mechanisms, assessment, and management strategies for addressing this issue in clinical practice.

Background

Sexual dysfunction is a significant concern in patients with depressive and psychotic disorders. It can arise from the underlying illness, pharmacotherapy, or a combination of factors.

Data Highlights

No numerical data available in the source material.

Key Findings

  • Sexual dysfunction is common in patients treated with antidepressants and antipsychotics.
  • Strongly serotonergic antidepressants, particularly SSRIs and venlafaxine, are associated with a higher risk of treatment-emergent sexual dysfunction.
  • Prolactin-elevating antipsychotics, such as risperidone and paliperidone, generally have a less favorable sexual tolerability profile.
  • Non-serotonergic antidepressants like bupropion and mirtazapine show a more favorable sexual side effect profile.
  • Direct questioning and validated instruments are essential for the reliable detection of sexual dysfunction in patients.
  • Systematic assessment of sexual dysfunction should be integrated into routine treatment planning and follow-up.

Clinical Implications

Clinicians should assess sexual function in patients receiving antidepressants and antipsychotics, as these medications can impact sexual health.

Conclusion

Sexual dysfunction is an important aspect of psychopharmacology that requires assessment and management.

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