Clinical and neurophysiological effects of manual acupuncture for upper-limb motor dysfunction after ischemic stroke: a three-arm randomized controlled trial - Report - MDSpire
Clinical Report: Effects of Manual Acupuncture on Upper-Limb Motor Impairment Following Ischemic Stroke
Overview
This study evaluates the effects of manual acupuncture combined with conventional rehabilitation on upper-limb motor function in patients post-ischemic stroke. Results indicate improvements in motor function and activities of daily living compared to conventional rehabilitation and sham acupuncture.
Background
Upper-limb motor dysfunction is a common consequence of ischemic stroke, affecting a significant proportion of survivors. This study aims to clarify the specific effects of manual acupuncture in this context.
Data Highlights
Outcome
Manual Acupuncture vs Conventional Rehabilitation
Manual Acupuncture vs Sham Acupuncture
FMA-UE Score Change
9.64 points (95% CI, 5.62 to 13.66; p < 0.001)
8.57 points (95% CI, 4.55 to 12.59; p < 0.001)
MBI Score Change
7.32 points (95% CI, 1.52 to 13.13; p = 0.040)
11.29 points (95% CI, 5.48 to 17.09; p < 0.001)
Key Findings
Manual acupuncture resulted in greater improvements in FMA-UE scores compared to both conventional rehabilitation and sham acupuncture.
Improvements in MBI scores were also significantly greater with manual acupuncture than with conventional rehabilitation and sham acupuncture.
During voluntary contraction, manual acupuncture was associated with larger increases in RMS amplitudes of the biceps brachii and triceps brachii.
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy indicated greater activation of the ipsilesional prefrontal cortex and primary motor cortex with manual acupuncture.
No serious adverse events were reported, with only three mild subcutaneous bleeding events occurring.
Clinical Implications
The findings indicate that manual acupuncture may serve as an adjunct to conventional rehabilitation for enhancing upper-limb motor function in post-stroke patients.
Conclusion
Manual acupuncture, when added to conventional rehabilitation, enhances upper-limb motor function and daily living activities in patients recovering from ischemic stroke.
A regional UK audit found wide variation in imaging intervals among patients referred for mechanical thrombectomy and identified potentially modifiable barriers to timely vascular imaging.