Non-gestational choriocarcinoma presenting as cervical lymphadenopathy in a male patient: a case report - Report - MDSpire

Non-gestational choriocarcinoma presenting as cervical lymphadenopathy in a male patient: a case report

  • By

  • Xiaoming Li

  • Daiying Gui

  • Chen Xie

  • Yunhong Xia

  • June 29, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Choriocarcinoma of Non-Gestational Origin in a Male

Background

Non-gestational choriocarcinoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy in males, often diagnosed at advanced stages due to atypical presentations. It accounts for less than 0.1% of all testicular tumors and can manifest in various anatomical sites, complicating diagnosis.

Data Highlights

No numerical data is available in the source material.

Key Findings

  • NGCC can present as cervical lymphadenopathy, which is uncommon in males.
  • The patient had markedly elevated serum β-hCG levels at 4278 IU/L, with normal AFP levels.
  • Histopathological examination revealed highly atypical tumor cells with extensive necrosis.
  • Immunohistochemical analysis showed positivity for pan-cytokeratin and β-hCG.
  • The Ki-67 proliferation index was approximately 90%, indicating high tumor aggressiveness.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare professionals should consider NGCC in the differential diagnosis for male patients presenting with unexplained cervical lymphadenopathy and elevated β-hCG levels.

Conclusion

This case underscores the importance of recognizing NGCC in atypical presentations to facilitate timely diagnosis and management.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers in Oncology, 2026 -- Non-gestational choriocarcinoma presenting as cervical lymphadenopathy in a male patient: a case report
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  3. Frontiers in Surgery — INI-1 Loss with Brachyury Positivity Unmasking a Cervical Poorly Differentiated Chordoma Initially Diagnosed as Epithelioid Sarcoma: A Case Report
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  6. Testicular seminoma and non-seminoma: ESMO-EURACAN Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up†
  7. Frontiers | Non-gestational choriocarcinoma presenting as cervical lymphadenopathy in a male patient: a case report
  8. https://d56bochluxqnz.cloudfront.net/documents/full-guideline/EAU-Guidelines-on-Testicular-Cancer-2026.pdf
  9. An Algorithmic Immunohistochemical Approach to Define Tumor Type and Assign Site of Origin - PMC
  10. Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) Detection of Chromosomal 12p Anomalies in Testicular Germ Cell Tumors - PubMed
  11. Testicular Cancer (male germ cell tumors)
  12. Randomized comparison of cisplatin and etoposide and either bleomycin or ifosfamide in treatment of advanced disseminated germ cell tumors: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, Southwest Oncology Group, and Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study. | Journal of Clinical Oncology
  13. Personalised chemotherapy based on tumour marker decline in poor-prognosis germ-cell tumours: results of the GETUG 13 phase III trial - PMC

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