Effect of tegileridine pretreatment on fentanyl-induced cough during general anesthesia induction: a randomized controlled trial - Report - MDSpire

Effect of tegileridine pretreatment on fentanyl-induced cough during general anesthesia induction: a randomized controlled trial

  • By

  • Shaojie Zhang

  • Jun Hu

  • Yajuan Zhao

  • Hongyi Xiao

  • Yonghao Hou

  • Huiwen Zheng

  • July 15, 2026

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Clinical Report: Impact of Tegileridine Pretreatment on Cough Induced by Fentanyl

Overview

This study demonstrates that tegileridine pretreatment significantly reduces the incidence and severity of fentanyl-induced cough (FIC) during general anesthesia induction.

Background

Fentanyl-induced cough is a frequent complication during the induction of general anesthesia, with potential to elevate intracranial, intraocular, and intra-abdominal pressures. Effective management of FIC is clinically important to prevent serious complications. Tegileridine, a G-protein-biased μ-opioid receptor agonist, may offer a novel approach to reduce FIC.

Data Highlights

GroupFIC IncidenceRelative Risk ReductionAbsolute Risk ReductionNumber Needed to Treat
Group C (Control)28.7% (31/108)
Group T (Tegileridine)11.1% (12/108)61.3% (RR 0.39; 95% CI 0.21–0.71)17.6%5.7

Key Findings

  • Tegileridine pretreatment reduced FIC incidence from 28.7% to 11.1% (P = 0.001).
  • The relative risk of FIC was reduced by 61.3% with tegileridine.
  • Cough severity was significantly lower in the tegileridine group (P < 0.001).
  • Hemodynamic changes (MAP and HR) did not differ significantly between groups.
  • Immediate adverse events were uncommon in both groups.

Clinical Implications

Further studies are warranted to confirm the safety and efficacy of tegileridine in broader clinical settings.

Conclusion

Tegileridine 0.5 mg pretreatment effectively reduces FIC without causing hemodynamic instability.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers in Medicine, 2026 -- Effect of tegileridine pretreatment on fentanyl-induced cough during general anesthesia induction
  2. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2026 -- Reduction of fentanyl-induced cough by low-dose nalbuphine pretreatment during induction of general anesthesia in children
  3. Frontiers in Medicine, 2026 -- Oliceridine effectively attenuates fentanyl-induced cough during general anesthesia induction
  4. Frontiers in Pain Research, 2026 -- Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of tegileridine at different doses in patients with postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  5. Frontiers in Medicine — Determination of the 90% effective dose of propofol combined with oliceridine or fentanyl for inhibiting the insertion response in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a dose-finding trial
  6. Background and pathophysiology of opioid-induced cough
  7. Frontiers | Effect of tegileridine pretreatment on fentanyl-induced cough during general anesthesia induction: a randomized controlled trial
  8. Efficacy of dexamethasone pretreatment on prevention of opioid-induced cough during anesthetic induction: A trial-sequential meta-analysis - PMC

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