Surgical management of tumor-mimicking posteriorly migrated lumbar disc fragment using a quadrant minimally invasive approach: a case report and literature review - Report - MDSpire

Surgical management of tumor-mimicking posteriorly migrated lumbar disc fragment using a quadrant minimally invasive approach: a case report and literature review

  • By

  • Saifei Meng

  • Longxiao Wu

  • Zizu Li

  • Haolin Tang

  • Chunlei Liu

  • June 23, 2026

  • 0 min

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Minimally Invasive Quadrant Technique for Surgical Intervention of PEMDF

Background

PEMDF is a rare condition that can be misdiagnosed as a spinal tumor due to its imaging characteristics, particularly in cases with peripheral rim enhancement. Traditional management has relied on open decompression techniques, which may not be necessary in all cases. The exploration of minimally invasive techniques, such as the Quadrant approach, offers potential benefits in terms of reduced trauma and quicker recovery, although further research is needed to establish its efficacy.

Data Highlights

No numerical data or trial data presented in the article.

Key Findings

  • PEMDF can closely mimic spinal tumors on MRI, complicating preoperative diagnosis.
  • The Quadrant approach allowed for complete excision of the lesion in the presented case.
  • Histopathological examination confirmed the lesion as degenerative intervertebral disc tissue.
  • The patient experienced marked symptomatic improvement and complete recovery of muscle strength post-surgery.
  • No neurological deficits or recurrence were observed during the 6-month follow-up.

Clinical Implications

Awareness of PEMDF as a potential diagnosis is crucial to avoid misinterpretation as a neoplastic process.

Conclusion

Minimally invasive surgical techniques like the Quadrant approach can manage PEMDF while minimizing patient trauma.

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