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Strengthen your PD-L1 expertise

  • October 6, 2026

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Clinical Report: Strengthen your PD-L1 expertise

Background

PD-L1 expression is a critical biomarker in oncology, influencing treatment decisions for various cancers, including gastric and esophageal adenocarcinomas. The complexity of PD-L1 scoring necessitates ongoing education and training for pathologists to reduce variability in assessments.

Data Highlights

No numerical data provided in the source material.

Key Findings

  • Training sessions for pathologists can significantly improve inter- and intra-reader agreement in PD-L1 scoring.
  • The Combined Positive Score (CPS) is the preferred method for PD-L1 evaluation in gastric and GEJ cancers.
  • Recent guidelines emphasize the prognostic value of CPS over other scoring systems in gastroesophageal cancers.
  • Biomarker-driven testing can inform treatment decisions and support optimal patient management.
  • Real-world case reviews can enhance confidence in CPS evaluation among pathologists.

Clinical Implications

Pathologists should engage in specialized training to improve their skills in PD-L1 evaluation, particularly in the context of CPS.

Conclusion

Enhancing PD-L1 expertise through training and real-world case evaluations is vital for pathologists.

Related Resources & Content

  1. British Journal of Biomedical Science, 2026 -- Training on PD-L1 scoring in non-small cell lung cancer with high intra- and inter-reader agreement: results of a worldwide microscopic/digital image-based training of 751 pathologists
  2. Blood Cancer Journal, 2014 -- The stimulation of PD-L1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes can both directly and indirectly enhance antileukemic immunity
  3. the pathologist, 2026 -- Pathologist Perspectives on PD-L1 CPS Scoring in Challenging Cases.
  4. Frontiers in Immunology, 2026 -- Multi-omics biomarkers for predicting resistance, hyperprogression, and immune-related toxicity during PD-1/PD-L1 therapy in lung cancer: a literature review
  5. Premarket Approval (PMA) -- FDA document on PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx
  6. Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy for Advanced Gastroesophageal Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update | Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2026
  7. FDA - PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx Companion Diagnostic
  8. ASCO Guideline Update for Advanced Gastroesophageal Cancer
  9. A Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) for First Line Treatment of Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Cancer of the Head and Neck (MK-3475-048/KEYNOTE-048) - NCI

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