Machine learning models in post-stroke aphasia: a scoping review - Report - MDSpire

Machine learning models in post-stroke aphasia: a scoping review

  • By

  • Xiaoxue Li

  • Hengjie Song

  • Ningjing Guo

  • Congmin Kang

  • Xiaoyan Gong

  • Xinyu Ji

  • Jie Zheng

  • May 7, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Exploring Machine Learning in Post-Stroke Aphasia

Overview

This scoping review highlights the potential of machine learning models in diagnosing and managing post-stroke aphasia. It identifies various supervised learning techniques and emphasizes the need for multi-center validation to enhance clinical applicability.

Background

Aphasia, a common consequence of stroke, significantly impacts communication and quality of life for survivors. Traditional assessment methods often lack consistency and efficiency, creating a demand for innovative approaches. Machine learning offers a promising avenue for improving diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies for individuals with aphasia.

Data Highlights

A total of 19 publications were reviewed, focusing on supervised machine learning techniques such as random forests, neural networks, and support vector machines.

Key Findings

  • Machine learning techniques primarily utilized supervised approaches for post-stroke aphasia.
  • Models were developed using multimodal data sources to enhance diagnostic accuracy.
  • Applications included evaluating aphasia severity and predicting rehabilitation outcomes.
  • Current literature lacks comprehensive systematic reviews that encompass diverse algorithms and data types.
  • Future research should focus on multi-center studies to validate findings and improve model reliability.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare professionals should consider integrating machine learning tools to enhance the assessment and management of aphasia in stroke patients. Ongoing research and validation are crucial for the clinical adoption of these technologies.

Conclusion

Machine learning holds significant promise for advancing the understanding and treatment of post-stroke aphasia. Continued exploration and validation are essential for translating these findings into clinical practice.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Brain, 2023 -- Exploring Four Aspects of Naturalistic Language Production in Post-Stroke Aphasia
  2. Brain, 2023 -- Adaptive Changes in Task-Related Network Interactions During Recovery from Post-Stroke Aphasia
  3. DIGITAL HEALTH, 2023 -- Exploring person-centredness in technology-based gait rehabilitation after stroke: A scoping review framework analysis
  4. Brain, 2023 -- Neural correlates of diminished acoustic-phonetic perception following unilateral left hemisphere stroke
  5. European Stroke Journal, 2023 -- Clinical guidelines on aphasia rehabilitation after stroke
  6. PMC, 2023 -- A randomized control trial of intensive aphasia therapy after acute stroke: The Very Early Rehabilitation for SpEech (VERSE) study
  7. https://academic.oup.com/esj/article/10/4/1189/8377346
  8. A randomized control trial of intensive aphasia therapy after acute stroke: The Very Early Rehabilitation for SpEech (VERSE) study - PMC

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