Upper lumbar disc herniation presenting as chronic right lower abdominal pain in a patient with multilevel lumbar degeneration: a case report - Report - MDSpire

Upper lumbar disc herniation presenting as chronic right lower abdominal pain in a patient with multilevel lumbar degeneration: a case report

  • By

  • Mingyang Wei

  • Jiantao Shi

  • Yi Dai

  • Lei Jiao

  • Wei Li

  • Jianhua Sun

  • June 19, 2026

  • 0 min

Share

Chronic Right Lower Abdominal Pain Due to Upper Lumbar Disc Herniation

Overview

This case study presents a 65-year-old woman with chronic right lower abdominal pain attributed to upper lumbar disc herniation (ULDH) amidst multilevel lumbar degeneration. Diagnostic challenges were addressed through selective nerve root block and subsequent surgical intervention.

Background

Upper lumbar disc herniation is a rare condition that can present with atypical symptoms, complicating diagnosis and management. This is particularly challenging in patients with multilevel lumbar degeneration, where multiple radiographic abnormalities may obscure the source of symptoms.

Data Highlights

No numerical data or trial data presented in the article.

Key Findings

  • Upper lumbar disc herniation (ULDH) accounts for 1%–11% of all lumbar disc herniations.
  • Patients with ULDH may present with atypical symptoms such as lower abdominal pain rather than typical radicular pain.
  • Selective nerve root block (SNRB) can aid in identifying the symptomatic level in cases with multilevel degeneration.
  • Post-surgical outcomes showed a decrease in visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for abdominal and leg pain after targeted interventions.
  • Staged surgical strategies may be beneficial in managing complex cases with discordant clinical and imaging findings.

Clinical Implications

Clinicians should consider upper lumbar disc herniation as a potential cause of unexplained lower abdominal pain, especially in the presence of negative abdominal evaluations.

Conclusion

This case highlights the importance of considering spinal etiologies in patients with chronic abdominal pain.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Case Study of Bilateral Thoracic Disc Herniation Leading to Abdominal Wall Weakness, Springer, 2020 -- Case Study
  2. Comparative Effectiveness of Oblique Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Springer, 2023 -- Systematic Review
  3. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of discogenic low back pain: a phenotype-driven precision framework for surgical and interventional decision-making, Frontiers in Surgery, 2026 -- Article
  4. Analysis of spino-pelvic sagittal parameters in patients with highly downward-migrated lumbar disc herniation, Frontiers in Surgery, 2026 -- Article
  5. Disk Herniation - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf, NCBI, -- Resource
  6. Disk Herniation - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

Original Source(s)

Related Content