Evaluating the Clinical Outcomes and Economic Viability of Meningococcal B Vaccination for Infants and Adolescents in the Netherlands - Report - MDSpire

Evaluating the Clinical Outcomes and Economic Viability of Meningococcal B Vaccination for Infants and Adolescents in the Netherlands

  • By

  • Thomas Otten

  • Mirjam Knol

  • Lard Montesano Montessori

  • Pieter de Boer

  • Anneke Steens

  • February 10, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Evaluating the Clinical Outcomes and Economic Viability of Meningococcal B Vaccination for Infants and Adolescents in the Netherlands

Overview

This report evaluates the clinical impact and cost-effectiveness of meningococcal B vaccination in the Netherlands, focusing on infants and adolescents. The analysis suggests that updated vaccination strategies could be beneficial given the rising incidence of invasive meningococcal disease caused by serogroup B.

Background

Invasive meningococcal disease caused by serogroup B (IMD-B) is a significant public health concern, particularly affecting infants and adolescents. The incidence of IMD-B has shown a slight increase in recent years, highlighting the need for effective vaccination strategies. Current vaccines are not included in the Dutch National Immunization Program, raising questions about their economic viability and clinical benefits.

Data Highlights

No numerical data available in the source material.

Key Findings

  • IMD-B incidence in the Netherlands has increased slightly in 2021-2024, with the highest rates in children under 5 and adolescents aged 15-24.
  • The 4CMenB vaccine is licensed for infants and adolescents but is not part of the National Immunization Program.
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis indicates that IMD-B vaccination would only be cost-effective under specific conditions, such as increased disease incidence or reduced vaccine costs.
  • New developments in vaccine schedules and effectiveness data could impact the cost-effectiveness of IMD-B vaccination.
  • The analysis utilized a Markov model to evaluate health outcomes and costs associated with vaccination versus no vaccination.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare professionals should consider the rising incidence of IMD-B when evaluating vaccination strategies for infants and adolescents. The findings suggest that updated cost-effectiveness analyses may support the inclusion of IMD-B vaccines in the National Immunization Program.

Conclusion

The evaluation of meningococcal B vaccination highlights the need for ongoing assessment of vaccination strategies in light of changing epidemiological data. Future recommendations may evolve as new evidence emerges regarding vaccine effectiveness and cost.

References

  1. RIVM, Meningococcal disease serogroup B, Updated information for the Dutch Health Council, 2025
  2. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Cost-effectiveness of 4CMenB Vaccination Against Gonorrhea, 2023
  3. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Economic Evaluation of Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir for High-Risk COVID-19 Patients, 2023
  4. Infection, Safety Assessment of the BNT162b2 Vaccine for SARS-CoV-2 in Children, 2023
  5. Open Forum Infectious Diseases — Exploring the Natural History of Gonorrhea and the Protective Role of 4CMenB: A Call for Further Research and Improved Data Collection
  6. Meningokokken B-vaccinatie | Factsheet | LCI-richtlijnen
  7. Long-Term Protection Against Invasive Meningococcal B Disease and Gonococcal Infection, 2023
  8. Meningococcal disease serogroup B, Updated information for the Dutch Health Council

Original Source(s)

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