Vision Screening and Vision Loss–Related Conditions Among American Indian or Alaska Native Children - Report - MDSpire

Vision Screening and Vision Loss–Related Conditions Among American Indian or Alaska Native Children

  • By

  • Laurel E. Cederberg

  • Rachael L. Rivard

  • Elyse O. Kharbanda

  • Ugochinyere V. Ukah

  • Cassaundra L. Mohawk

  • Gabriel C. Cederberg

  • July 13, 2026

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Clinical Report: Assessment of Vision Screening in American Indian Children

Overview

This study assesses annual vision screening rates and the prevalence of vision loss-related conditions among American Indian or Alaska Native children aged 3 to 17 years. It highlights significant gaps in screening rates compared to other racial and ethnic groups.

Background

Amblyopia is the leading cause of vision loss in children and is associated with long-term health issues. Routine vision screening is crucial for early detection and treatment of conditions contributing to amblyopia. Despite guidelines recommending regular screenings, many children, particularly those from minority backgrounds, are not receiving adequate vision assessments.

Data Highlights

No numerical data was provided in the source material.

Key Findings

  • Annual vision screening rates were assessed during well-child care visits for children aged 3 to 17 years.
  • Screening rates varied significantly by age, race, ethnicity, and insurance type.
  • American Indian or Alaska Native children showed a higher prevalence of refractive errors compared to the general pediatric population.
  • Previous studies indicated that children aged 12 to 17 years had lower screening rates than younger children.
  • Hispanic and Asian children generally had lower screening rates compared to Black and White children.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare providers should prioritize vision screening during well-child visits for American Indian or Alaska Native children.

Conclusion

The findings highlight gaps in vision screening rates among American Indian or Alaska Native children.

Related Resources & Content

  1. JAMA Network, Pediatrics, 2023 -- Vision Screening and Vision Loss–Related Conditions Among American Indian or Alaska Native Children
  2. retinal physician — Study Investigates DR in Native Americans
  3. Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) — Combining Machine Learning Models and Screening to Enhance Suicide Risk Identification for American Indian Patients: Retrospective Cohort Study
  4. Eye — Vision in the margins: the association between census tract neighbourhood disadvantage and visual difficulty and blindness in the United States
  5. the ophthalmologist — Closing the Pediatric Eye Care Gap
  6. Study Investigates DR in Native Americans
  7. Combining Machine Learning Models and Screening to Enhance Suicide Risk Identification for American Indian Patients
  8. Vision in the margins: the association between census tract neighbourhood disadvantage and visual difficulty and blindness in the United States
  9. Closing the Pediatric Eye Care Gap
  10. Final Recommendation Statement: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening
  11. Instrument-Based Screening for the Detection of Amblyopia and Amblyopia Risk Factors
  12. Vision Screening and Vision Loss–Related Conditions Among American Indian or Alaska Native Children | Pediatrics | JAMA Network Open | JAMA Network

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