Uncompensated Hospitalizations in Children’s Hospitals - Report - MDSpire

Uncompensated Hospitalizations in Children’s Hospitals

  • By

  • James C. Gay

  • David C. Synhorst

  • Natalie Grills

  • Matthew Hall

  • June 1, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Hospitalizations Without Compensation in Pediatric Healthcare Facilities

Overview

This study investigates the rate and financial impact of uncompensated hospitalizations in children's hospitals (CHs) across the U.S. In 2021, CHs experienced a mean of 3.4% of hospitalizations without reimbursement, resulting in a total cost of $233.9 million.

Background

Children's hospitals play a critical role in providing specialized care and serve as safety-net providers. However, they often face financial challenges due to reimbursement rates that do not cover the actual costs of care. Understanding the extent of uncompensated hospitalizations is essential for evaluating the financial health of these institutions and their ability to serve pediatric populations.

Data Highlights

MetricValue
Number of Hospitalizations199,300
Mean Proportion of Uncompensated Hospitalizations3.4% (1.5%; range, 1.8%-6.3%)
Total Cost of Uncompensated Care$233.9 million
Mean Cost per Uncompensated Encounter$33,105 ($25,104)

Key Findings

  • 3.4% of hospitalizations at CHs were uncompensated in 2021.
  • The total cost of uncompensated care across the studied hospitals was $233.9 million.
  • Uncompensated encounters were more common among shorter hospital stays and lower complexity cases.
  • The mean revenue loss per hospital due to uncompensated care was $23.4 million.
  • Costs of nonreimbursed hospitalizations varied significantly, from $3.6 million to $83.0 million across hospitals.

Clinical Implications

The findings highlight the financial strain on children's hospitals due to uncompensated care, which may jeopardize their operational viability. Clinicians and hospital administrators should be aware of these financial challenges and consider strategies to minimize uncompensated hospitalizations.

Conclusion

Uncompensated hospitalizations represent a significant financial burden for children's hospitals, impacting their ability to provide care. Addressing this issue is crucial for the sustainability of pediatric healthcare services.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Uncompensated Hospitalizations in Children’s Hospitals, JAMA Pediatrics, 2023 -- Uncompensated Hospitalizations in Children’s Hospitals
  2. Fact Sheet: Medicaid Hospital Payment Basics, AHA, 2025 -- Medicaid Hospital Payment Basics
  3. Nonemergency Acute Care Delivered Outside of the Medical Home: Policy Statement, Pediatrics, 2026 -- Nonemergency Acute Care Delivered Outside of the Medical Home
  4. An In-Depth Examination of Pediatric Surgical Malpractice Cases in Germany: Assessing the Likelihood of Accusations or Convictions Against Pediatric Surgeons
  5. Associated Press Health — Pediatrics group sues HHS for cutting funds for children's health programs
  6. Pediatric Cardiology — Socioeconomic Variations in Emergency Hospital Admissions and Clinical Outcomes for Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease
  7. ADA News — Children’s hospital agrees to pay $80,000 to resolve potential violation of HIPAA standard
  8. Fact Sheet: Medicaid Hospital Payment Basics | AHA
  9. Nonemergency Acute Care Delivered Outside of the Medical Home: Policy Statement | Pediatrics | American Academy of Pediatrics
  10. Uncompensated Hospitalizations in Children’s Hospitals

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