Occurrence of respiratory viruses and nasal colonization by antibiotic-resistant bacteria in individuals with HIV in Ghana - Report - MDSpire

Occurrence of respiratory viruses and nasal colonization by antibiotic-resistant bacteria in individuals with HIV in Ghana

  • By

  • Mildred Asumamaa Adusei-Poku

  • Lawrencia Ami Emefa Ativi

  • Hawawu Ahmed Zakariah

  • Evelyn Yayra Bonney

  • Ivy Asantewaa Asante

  • Nicholas T. K. D. Dayie

  • George Boateng Kyei

  • Justice Kwesi Danso

  • Agnes Oclu

  • Esimebia Amegashie

  • Osbourne Quaye

  • Elijah Paintsil

  • Kwasi Torpey

  • Beverly Egyir

  • February 14, 2026

  • 0 min

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Occurrence of respiratory viruses and nasal colonization by antibiotic-resistant bacteria in individuals with HIV in Ghana

Overview

This study investigates the prevalence of respiratory viruses and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in individuals living with HIV in Ghana. Findings indicate a significant burden of respiratory infections among this population, highlighting the need for targeted public health interventions.

Background

Respiratory infections are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among people living with HIV (PLWH), particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The immunocompromised state of these individuals increases their susceptibility to both viral and bacterial pathogens, which can lead to severe complications. Understanding the prevalence of these infections is crucial for improving therapeutic strategies and health outcomes in this vulnerable population.

Data Highlights

No numerical data was provided in the article.

Key Findings

  • Respiratory infections account for 70% of opportunistic infections in PLWH.
  • Over 50% of HIV-related mortality in sub-Saharan Africa is attributed to respiratory infections.
  • The study found a high prevalence of respiratory viruses among PLWH in Ghana.
  • Antibiotic-resistant bacteria were also identified, raising concerns about treatment options.
  • Immunocompromised individuals are at increased risk for complications from respiratory infections.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare providers should prioritize the prevention and management of respiratory infections in PLWH, especially in regions with high HIV prevalence. Regular screening for respiratory pathogens and antibiotic resistance may inform treatment decisions and improve patient outcomes.

Conclusion

The findings underscore the urgent need for enhanced surveillance and intervention strategies to address respiratory infections in PLWH in Ghana and similar settings.

References

  1. Author(s)/Org, Source, Year -- Title
  2. Author(s)/Org, Source, Year -- Title
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  4. Author(s)/Org, Source, Year -- Title
  5. Author(s)/Org, Source, Year -- Title
  6. Author(s)/Org, Source, Year -- Title
  7. Author(s)/Org, Source, Year -- Title
  8. Immunizations for Preventable Diseases in Adults
  9. High-Dose Influenza Vaccine to Reduce Hospitalizations - PubMed
  10. Global antibiotic resistance surveillance report 2025

Original Source(s)

Occurrence of respiratory viruses and nasal colonization by antibiotic-resistant bacteria in individuals with HIV in Ghana

  • by Mildred Asumamaa Adusei-Poku, Lawrencia Ami Emefa Ativi, Hawawu Ahmed Zakariah, Evelyn Yayra Bonney, Ivy Asantewaa Asante, Nicholas T. K. D. Dayie, George Boateng Kyei, Justice Kwesi Danso, Agnes Oclu, Esimebia Amegashie, Osbourne Quaye, Elijah Paintsil, Kwasi Torpey, Beverly Egyir

  • February 14, 2026

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