The Use of Waivers of Guardian Permission in the United States for Pediatric Digital Health Intervention Research Since 2020: Systematic Review - Report - MDSpire
Clinical Report: Guardian Permission Waivers for Pediatric Digital Health Research
Overview
This systematic review examines guardian permission waivers in pediatric digital health research in the U.S. since 2020, highlighting barriers faced by adolescents in participating in research due to the requirement of guardian consent, particularly in sensitive areas such as mental health.
Background
The mental health crisis among youth in the U.S. is exacerbated by provider shortages and access issues. Digital health interventions have emerged as a potential solution to these barriers, yet participation in research often requires guardian consent, which can limit access for certain adolescents.
Data Highlights
No numerical data or trial data was provided in the source material.
Key Findings
Guardian permission is generally required for minors to participate in research in the U.S.
Obtaining guardian consent may deter adolescents from participating in studies on sensitive topics.
Some states allow minors aged 12 and older to seek mental health treatment without guardian consent, but this does not consistently apply to research.
Exclusion of certain youth from research can skew findings and limit the applicability of results.
Digital health interventions could provide scalable solutions to address mental health issues among youth.
Clinical Implications
Healthcare professionals should be aware of the barriers that guardian consent requirements create for adolescent participation in research.
Conclusion
The review discusses the implications of guardian consent requirements in pediatric research.
by Colleen Stiles-Shields, Elyse Shenberger, Ann Bernica, Gabriella Bobadilla, Kandis Fletcher, Jasmine George, Sydney Gordon, Erika L Gustafson, Crystal S Hernandez, Taylor L Hilderbrand, Sarah N Kumi, Christine A Lee, Sarah I Lorduy, Meera Phanse, Lauren M Potthoff, Naomi Quezada, Dale L Smith, Holly J Hudson, Emily E Anderson
