Sensitivity and specificity of speckle tracking echocardiography for coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis - Report - MDSpire
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Speckle Tracking Echocardiography in Identifying Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • By

  • Linping Xu

  • Haoqi Xu

  • Zhi Pan

  • Ruizhong Ye

  • August 28, 2026

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Clinical Report: Diagnostic Accuracy of Speckle Tracking Echocardiography in CAD

Overview

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic performance of speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) in identifying coronary artery disease (CAD).

Background

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, necessitating accurate diagnostic strategies. Current standard diagnostic methods, such as coronary angiography, are invasive and carry risks.

Data Highlights

ParameterSensitivitySpecificity
Overall STE77.3% (95% CI: 73.4–80.8%)75.0% (95% CI: 71.5–78.1%)
GLS78.6% (95% CI: 74.5–82.2%)76.3% (95% CI: 72.7–79.7%)
GAS83.3% (95% CI: 74.5–89.5%)72.2% (95% CI: 58.9–82.5%)

Key Findings

  • STE sensitivity for CAD was 77.3% and specificity was 75.0%.
  • GLS showed a sensitivity of 78.6% and specificity of 76.3%.
  • GAS had the highest sensitivity at 83.3% but moderate specificity at 72.2%.
  • Exercise stress STE demonstrated greater sensitivity compared to dobutamine stress or no-stress protocols.
  • Overall evidence certainty was rated low due to high risk of bias and imprecision.

Clinical Implications

Clinicians should be aware of the moderate diagnostic accuracy and the need for further standardization in methodology.

Conclusion

Future studies should focus on standardizing methodologies and validating strain thresholds.

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