Clinical Report: NK-1 Drug Fills Motion Sickness Gap
Overview
The FDA has approved NEREUS (tradipitant), an NK-1 receptor antagonist, for preventing motion-induced vomiting in adults, marking the first new treatment in over 40 years, addressing a significant gap in available therapies.
Background
Motion sickness affects a substantial portion of the population, with 25% to 30% of US adults experiencing symptoms during travel. Current treatment options have not changed significantly in decades, highlighting the need for new therapies. The approval of tradipitant offers a novel pharmacologic approach to managing this common condition.
Data Highlights
Study
Tradipitant (85 mg)
Tradipitant (170 mg)
Placebo
Motion Syros (n=365)
20% (85 mg)
18% (170 mg)
44%
Motion Serifos (n=316)
18% (85 mg)
10% (170 mg)
38%
Key Findings
NEREUS (tradipitant) is the first NK-1 receptor antagonist approved for motion sickness.
Significant vomiting reduction: 50% to 70% risk reduction compared to placebo in clinical trials.
Common adverse effects include somnolence (up to 12%) and fatigue (up to 8%).
Tradipitant should not be used in patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment.
Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients.
Monitor for CNS effects, especially in patients using other CNS depressants.
Clinical Implications
Clinicians should consider tradipitant as a new option for patients with motion sickness, especially when traditional anticholinergic or sedating medications are undesirable. Monitoring for potential adverse effects, particularly in patients using CNS depressants, is essential to ensure patient safety.
Conclusion
The approval of tradipitant represents a significant advancement in the pharmacologic management of motion sickness, providing a new tool for clinicians to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
Systematic review identifies key prognostic factors for TMD pain and function but emphasizes low-certainty evidence and need for more rigorous research.