Risk factors profile and outcomes of stroke in low resources settings: a prospective and multicentric study in a sub-Saharan Africa country - Report - MDSpire
Profile of Stroke Risk Factors and Clinical Outcomes in Resource-Limited Settings
Overview
This study characterizes stroke risk factors and clinical outcomes in Angola, highlighting a predominance of hemorrhagic strokes and significant functional dependence among patients. Key findings include high rates of hypertension and sedentary lifestyle as primary risk factors.
Background
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability globally, particularly impacting low- and middle-income countries. In sub-Saharan Africa, strokes often occur at younger ages and are associated with poorer outcomes compared to high-income regions. Understanding the local epidemiology of stroke is crucial for developing targeted prevention and management strategies.
Data Highlights
Parameter
Value
Mean Age
57.1 ± 13.5 years
Patients under 60
55.7%
Ischemic Stroke Cases
54%
Hemorrhagic Stroke Cases
46%
Hypertension Prevalence
84.4%
Sedentary Lifestyle Prevalence
81.8%
Functional Independence at Discharge
18%
90-Day Mortality Rate
13.3%
Key Findings
Hypertension was the leading modifiable risk factor, present in 84.4% of patients.
Patients presented with strokes at a younger mean age of 57.1 years.
Functional independence at discharge was achieved by only 18% of patients.
Mortality by 90 days was 13.3%, with 4.8% occurring during hospitalization.
Hemorrhagic strokes accounted for 46% of cases in this cohort.
Clinical Implications
The high prevalence of hypertension and sedentary lifestyle among stroke patients in Angola indicates a need for enhanced screening and management strategies.
Conclusion
The study highlights the burden of stroke in Angola.
Baptist Health will bring together leading physicians, researchers and healthcare professionals from South Florida and across the country for the 14th Annual Baptist Health Miami Neuroscience Symposium, taking place Nov. 4-6, 2026, at Hilton Miami Dadeland and virtually via Zoom.
