Clinical Report: Effects of Caregiving Stress on Family Members Supporting Elderly Individuals with Chronic Illnesses
Overview
This study evaluates the burden experienced by family caregivers of older adults with chronic diseases in Saudi Arabia. Findings indicate that caregiver burden is significantly associated with caregiving intensity and family support, with immediate family members experiencing the highest levels of stress.
Background
The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases among the aging population has led to a greater reliance on informal caregivers, primarily family members. Caregiver burden encompasses various strains, including physical, psychological, social, and financial challenges, which can adversely affect caregivers' health and well-being. Understanding the factors contributing to caregiver burden is crucial for developing effective support interventions.
Data Highlights
Burden Level
Percentage of Caregivers
Mild to Moderate Burden
36.36%
High Burden
27.27%
Key Findings
One-third of caregivers reported a moderate-to-high burden.
Caregiver gender, hours of caregiving, and family support were significantly associated with burden (p < 0.05).
Female caregivers and those providing 2–3 hours of care per day reported higher burden levels.
Caregivers with low family support experienced a high burden (51.9%) compared to those with high support (11.2%).
Relationship to the care recipient was the only independent predictor of caregiver burden (OR = 22.48, p < 0.001).
Clinical Implications
Healthcare providers should recognize the significant burden faced by family caregivers, particularly immediate family members. Interventions aimed at enhancing family support and providing resources for caregivers are essential to mitigate stress and improve caregiver well-being.
Conclusion
The findings highlight the substantial burden experienced by family caregivers of older adults with chronic diseases, emphasizing the need for targeted support interventions. Future longitudinal studies are necessary to further explore the psychological impact of sustained caregiving.
