Trends and Patterns of Antimicrobial Resistance in Urinary Bacterial Isolates from Eritrean Cultures: Analysis of Secondary Data from 2010 to 2021

By
Eyob Yohannes Garoy
Matiwos Araya Ghebrehiwet
Nahom Fessehaye
Oliver Okoth Achila
Ghirmay Yemane Gebrehiwet
Feven Gebremeskel Abraham
Sador Daniel Berhe
Yonatan Laine Berhe
Samuel Tekle Mengistu
Abrehet Marikos Buthuamlak
Biniam Efrem Syum
Mohammed Elfatih Hamida
January 14, 2026
0 min

Bmc Infectious Diseases

Overview

This study analyzes antimicrobial resistance trends in urinary bacterial isolates from Eritrea between 2010 and 2021. It highlights the emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens and the need for improved surveillance and antimicrobial stewardship in the region.

Background

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are prevalent, particularly among women, and pose significant health burdens globally, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. The rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) complicates treatment options and threatens healthcare systems already strained by high UTI incidence rates. Understanding AMR trends is crucial for developing effective treatment guidelines and public health strategies.

Data Highlights

No specific numerical data provided in the source material.

Key Findings

High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in common uropathogens such as E. coli and Klebsiella spp.
Emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) pathogens in Eritrea.
Significant gaps in UTI-related AMR surveillance and data quality in Eritrea.
Limited laboratory infrastructure hampers effective monitoring of AMR trends.
Need for a national action plan on AMR to enhance surveillance and stewardship efforts.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare providers should be aware of the rising rates of AMR in uropathogens to guide empirical treatment decisions. Strengthening laboratory capacities and implementing robust surveillance systems are essential for effective management of UTIs in Eritrea.

Conclusion

The study underscores the urgent need for improved AMR surveillance and stewardship programs in Eritrea to combat the rising threat of antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infections.

Trends and Patterns of Antimicrobial Resistance in Urinary Bacterial Isolates from Eritrean Cultures: Analysis of Secondary Data from 2010 to 2021