Adverse events and clinical risk factors during intrahospital transport of critically ill neonates: a prospective pilot study at a tertiary center in Vietnam - Report - MDSpire

Adverse events and clinical risk factors during intrahospital transport of critically ill neonates: a prospective pilot study at a tertiary center in Vietnam

  • By

  • Ho Tan Thanh Binh

  • Ho Truong Hong Hanh

  • Phi Duong Nguyen

  • Dinh Quang Truong

  • June 5, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Risks and Adverse Outcomes Associated with Intrahospital Transport of Critically Ill Neonates

Overview

This pilot study evaluates the safety of intrahospital transport for critically ill neonates, reporting that over half of transport events were classified as unsafe, primarily due to hypothermia. Surgical indications were identified as significant risk factors for adverse outcomes during transport.

Background

Intrahospital transport is a common necessity in neonatal intensive care, yet it poses risks of physiological instability and adverse events. Data from low- and middle-income countries are limited.

Data Highlights

OutcomeCountPercentage
Unsafe Transport (Primary Definition)7151.4%
Unsafe Transport (Secondary Definition)4431.9%
Adverse Events100-
Moderate Hypothermia34-
Mild Hypothermia40-

Key Findings

  • 51.4% of transport events were classified as unsafe under the primary definition.
  • Hypothermia was the most frequent adverse event, occurring in 74% of unsafe transports.
  • Surgical indication was the strongest independent predictor of unsafe transport outcomes.
  • Moderate hypothermia was associated with an escalation in support needs (41.2% vs. 18.6%).
  • Transport significantly increased FiO2 and reduced SpO2/FiO2 ratios.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare providers should prioritize thermal protection measures during intrahospital transport of critically ill neonates, particularly for surgical cases. Standardized protocols for temperature monitoring and assessment post-transport are essential to mitigate risks.

Conclusion

The study reports frequent adverse events during intrahospital transport of critically ill neonates, with surgical cases presenting the highest risk.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Intensive Care Medicine, 2016 -- Comparison of Nurse-Managed and Physician-Managed Interhospital Critical Care Transport: Results from a Randomized Non-Inferiority Study
  2. Intensive Care Medicine, 2008 -- Evaluating Choices in the Transport of Critically Ill Patients Between Hospitals: A National Survey of Critical Care Physicians
  3. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2026 -- Multivariate Risk Assessment and Analysis of Brain Injury in High-Risk Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
  4. Intensive Care Medicine — Impact of Infection Prevention Strategies on the Acquisition of Five Antimicrobial-Resistant Pathogens in a Tetanus ICU in Vietnam
  5. Neonatal Resuscitation Guidelines
  6. Therapeutic Hypothermia for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Clinical Report
  7. Therapeutic Hypothermia for
  8. Error Traps in the Intrahospital Transport of Critically Ill and Anesthetized Children - PMC
  9. Intrahospital patient transport: checklists, adverse events, and other considerations for the anesthesia professional. | PSNet
  10. Intrahospital transport of critically ill patients (excluding newborns) recommendations of the Société de Réanimation de Langue Française (SRLF), the Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation (SFAR), and the Société Française de Médecine d'Urgence (SFMU) - ScienceDirect
  11. Data variables reported during neonatal transport: a systematic literature review | Journal of Perinatology
  12. Clinician Management Practices for Infants With Hypothermia in the Emergency Department | Pediatrics | American Academy of Pediatrics

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