The impact of metabolic syndrome on survival outcomes in urothelial carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study - Report - MDSpire

The impact of metabolic syndrome on survival outcomes in urothelial carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study

  • By

  • Aspasia Manta

  • Afroditi Roumpou

  • Maria Gerogianni

  • Roubini Zakopoulou

  • Kimon Tzannis

  • Areti Mamali

  • Vasiliki Malamatini

  • Konstantina Kakogianni

  • Aristotelis Bamias

  • Melpomeni Peppa

  • June 30, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Examining the Prognostic Role of Metabolic Syndrome on Survival Rates in Urothelial Carcinoma

Overview

This study investigates the prognostic impact of metabolic syndrome (MetS) on survival outcomes in patients with urothelial carcinoma (UC).

Background

Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is a common malignancy with significant morbidity and mortality. The association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and cancer outcomes is increasingly recognized, yet its specific impact on UC prognosis remains unclear.

Data Highlights

ParameterValue
Patients with MetS49 (43.8%)
HR for OS with MetS2.04 (p=0.018)
HR for PFS with MetS2.13 (p=0.024)
HR for OS with Diabetes3.33 (p=0.001)
HR for OS with Hypertension1.96 (p=0.039)

Key Findings

  • MetS was present in 43.8% of the UC patient cohort.
  • MetS was associated with poorer overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS).
  • Diabetes was identified as the strongest individual predictor of adverse outcomes.
  • Hypertension independently predicted worse OS outcomes.
  • Obesity and dyslipidemia were not significantly associated with survival outcomes.

Clinical Implications

The findings highlight the importance of considering metabolic syndrome and its components in the prognosis of patients with urothelial carcinoma.

Conclusion

Metabolic syndrome and its components, particularly diabetes and hypertension, are associated with survival outcomes in urothelial carcinoma patients.

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