Impact of the Personalized Glaucoma Coaching Program on Adherence to Medication: Support, Educate, Empower Approach - Report - MDSpire

Impact of the Personalized Glaucoma Coaching Program on Adherence to Medication: Support, Educate, Empower Approach

  • By

  • Paula Anne Newman-Casey

  • Leslie M. Niziol

  • Ming-Chen Lu

  • Deborah Darnley-Fisch

  • Nauman Imami

  • Jamie Mitchell

  • Chamisa MacKenzie

  • Michele Heisler

  • April 1, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Impact of the Personalized Glaucoma Coaching Program

Overview

The Support, Educate, Empower (SEE) program significantly improved medication adherence in glaucoma patients compared to enhanced usual care. The intervention led to a 19.7 percentage point increase in adherence rates and reduced glaucoma-related distress.

Background

Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss, particularly among Black individuals, with a projected increase in prevalence as the population ages. Nonadherence to prescribed eye drop medications is a major factor contributing to vision loss in glaucoma patients. Effective interventions are needed to enhance medication adherence and improve patient outcomes.

Data Highlights

OutcomeSEE ProgramEnhanced Usual Care
Medication Adherence77.6%58.0%
Achieved ≥80% Adherence54.9%23.7%

Key Findings

  • The SEE program improved electronically monitored medication adherence by 19.7 percentage points compared to enhanced usual care.
  • 54.9% of participants in the SEE group achieved ≥80% adherence, compared to 23.7% in the control group.
  • Glaucoma-related distress decreased more significantly in the SEE intervention group.
  • Intraocular pressure changes were minimal, aligning with the focus on adherence rather than immediate clinical outcomes.
  • The program utilized motivational interviewing and personalized multimedia education to support patient engagement.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare providers should consider implementing structured coaching programs like SEE to enhance medication adherence among glaucoma patients. Addressing barriers to adherence through personalized support can lead to improved patient outcomes and reduced vision loss.

Conclusion

The SEE program demonstrates that personalized coaching can effectively improve medication adherence in glaucoma patients, highlighting the importance of tailored interventions in chronic disease management.

References

  1. Effect of the Support, Educate, Empower Personalized Glaucoma Coaching Program on Medication Adherence: The SEE Program Randomized Clinical Trial, JAMA Ophthalmology, 2026 -- Full Article
  2. Glaucoma Physician — Patient Empowerment Toward Improving Glaucoma Outcomes, 2022
  3. Ophthalmology Management — Medication Adherence Interventions That Work, 2023
  4. Glaucoma Physician — Individualizing Glaucoma Medical Management, 2021
  5. Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Preferred Practice Pattern® - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 2026
  6. Ophthalmology Management — Strategies for Glaucoma Drop Adherence
  7. Strategies for Glaucoma Drop Adherence
  8. Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Preferred Practice Pattern® - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  9. Effect of the Support, Educate, Empower Personalized Glaucoma Coaching Program on Medication Adherence: The SEE Program Randomized Clinical Trial | JAMA Ophthalmology | JAMA Network
  10. Multifaceted behavioral interventions to improve topical glaucoma therapy adherence in adults - PubMed

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