Teleophthalmology Adoption and Perceived Barriers Among Colombian General Practitioners: A Cross-Sectional Study - Report - MDSpire

Teleophthalmology Adoption and Perceived Barriers Among Colombian General Practitioners: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • By

  • Loaiza-Guevara, Valentina

  • Martinez-Rivera, Juliana P

  • Restrepo, Natalia

  • Quintero-Patino, Laura

  • Pinto-Arias, Andrea

  • Martinez, Luis Miguel

  • Rincón-Hernández, Wendy M.

  • Gaibor Pazmiño, Alice

  • Izquierdo-Condoy, Juan Sebastian

  • April 9, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Adoption of Teleophthalmology Among General Practitioners in Colombia

Overview

This study assesses the perceptions and barriers to teleophthalmology among Colombian general practitioners. Despite limited exposure, a majority expressed positive views on teleophthalmology, highlighting the need for improved training and infrastructure.

Background

Teleophthalmology has the potential to enhance access to eye care, particularly in underserved regions. However, its adoption is hindered by barriers such as inadequate training and infrastructure, which are critical to ensuring effective implementation. Understanding these challenges is essential for integrating teleophthalmology into routine practice, especially in the context of increasing reliance on telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Data Highlights

FindingPercentage
General practitioners with undergraduate telemedicine training9.0%
Prior teleophthalmology experience1.8%
Moderate confidence in ophthalmologic knowledge45.6%
Positive perceptions of teleophthalmology57.3%

Key Findings

  • 62.2% of participants were women.
  • 70.1% of participants were aged 21–30 years.
  • 65.6% had 0–5 years of professional experience.
  • Greater undergraduate ophthalmology training was linked to higher confidence in ophthalmologic knowledge.
  • Moderate confidence was associated with positive perceptions of teleophthalmology.

Clinical Implications

Enhancing training in ophthalmology and telemedicine is crucial for improving the confidence of general practitioners in Colombia. Addressing concerns regarding privacy, workload, and job security will be essential for the successful integration of teleophthalmology into healthcare practices.

Conclusion

The favorable perceptions of teleophthalmology among Colombian general practitioners indicate a readiness for its adoption, provided that barriers are addressed through targeted training and infrastructure improvements.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Optometric Management, 2006 -- Fix This Practice
  2. Contact Lens Spectrum, 2021 -- TELEMEDICINE AND THE CONTACT LENS PRACTICE
  3. Ophthalmology Management, 2020 -- Implementing telemedicine during the pandemic
  4. Optometric Management, 2025 -- Telehealth in Optometry: Best Practices to Get Started
  5. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026
  6. npj Digital Medicine, 2026 -- Referral uptake after diabetic retinopathy screening with artificial intelligence-assisted care pathways
  7. BMC Health Services Research -- Barriers and facilitators to the use of tele-ophthalmology in diabetic eye care
  8. 12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026
  9. Referral uptake after diabetic retinopathy screening with artificial intelligence-assisted care pathways: a systematic review and meta-analysis | npj Digital Medicine
  10. Barriers and facilitators to the use of tele-ophthalmology in diabetic eye care: a scoping review | BMC Health Services Research | Springer Nature Link

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