Sense of Coherence in patients with stable schizophrenia: multidimensional determinants from a cross-sectional study of 438 inpatients in Guangzhou, China - Report - MDSpire
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Sense of Coherence in patients with stable schizophrenia: multidimensional determinants from a cross-sectional study of 438 inpatients in Guangzhou, China
Clinical Report: Exploring Factors Influencing Sense of Coherence in Schizophrenia
Overview
This study investigates the Sense of Coherence (SOC) among 438 stabilized schizophrenia inpatients, revealing a mean SOC score of 53.35.
Background
Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder that significantly impacts social functioning and quality of life. Understanding the factors influencing SOC in stabilized patients is crucial for developing personalized interventions aimed at enhancing resilience and recovery. This study addresses a gap in the literature regarding SOC determinants in this population.
Data Highlights
Measure
Mean Score
Standard Deviation
Sample Size
SOC
53.35
11.81
438
Key Findings
The mean SOC score among stabilized schizophrenia inpatients was 53.35 ± 11.81, which is lower than healthy normative values.
SOC positively correlated with all five dimensions of the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory (CBF-PI).
Subjective social support showed a positive correlation with SOC, while objective support and support utilization had negative correlations.
Multiple regression identified personal income, frequency of physical activity (≥3 times/week), and having children as primary caregivers as significant predictors of SOC.
Clinicians should consider the role of personal income and physical activity in enhancing SOC among schizophrenia patients. Tailored interventions, such as structured physical activity programs and enhancing subjective social support, may improve recovery outcomes.
Conclusion
The findings highlight the importance of addressing multidimensional factors influencing SOC in schizophrenia patients to enhance their resilience and recovery. Further cross-sectional and longitudinal studies are needed to validate these results and explore the underlying mechanisms.
