Crisis affected people with intellectual disabilities: experiences of conflict, natural hazard related disaster, and public health emergencies - Report - MDSpire

Crisis affected people with intellectual disabilities: experiences of conflict, natural hazard related disaster, and public health emergencies

  • By

  • Brigitte Rohwerder

  • July 6, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Impact of Crises on Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities

Background

Individuals with disabilities, particularly those with intellectual disabilities, are disproportionately affected by crises such as conflicts and natural disasters. These events exacerbate existing inequalities and disrupt support systems, leading to heightened risks of violence, health deterioration, and social exclusion. Understanding their specific experiences is crucial for developing effective crisis response strategies.

Data Highlights

No numerical data available in the source material.

Key Findings

  • Crises exacerbate pre-existing inequalities faced by individuals with intellectual disabilities.
  • Barriers to preparedness and response include attitudinal, communication, environmental, and institutional factors.
  • Children and adults with intellectual disabilities experience unique challenges during crises.
  • Article 11 of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities mandates inclusion of individuals with disabilities in crisis situations.
  • There has been limited focus on the specific experiences of crisis-affected individuals with intellectual disabilities.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare professionals should be aware of the unique vulnerabilities of individuals with intellectual disabilities during crises.

Conclusion

The findings highlight the urgent need for targeted strategies to support individuals with intellectual disabilities during crises, ensuring their rights and needs are adequately addressed.

Related Resources & Content

  1. United Nations Enable, Article 11 – Situations of risk and humanitarian emergencies, 2026 -- UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
  2. Frontiers, Crisis affected people with intellectual disabilities: experiences of conflict, natural hazard related disaster, and public health emergencies, 2026 -- Review Article
  3. JAMA Psychiatry — Housing Displacement, Employment Disruption, and Mental Health After the 2023 Maui Wildfires
  4. Critical Care (Springer) — Impact of early mobilization on long-term dyadic mental health after critical illness
  5. Journal of General Internal Medicine — Structural Ableism and Healthcare Transition for Adults with Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities
  6. BMC Psychiatry (Springer) — Self-harming behaviors among forensic psychiatric patients living with intellectual disability
  7. Article 11 – Situations of risk and humanitarian emergencies | United Nations Enable
  8. Frontiers | Crisis affected people with intellectual disabilities: experiences of conflict, natural hazard related disaster, and public health emergencies
  9. Effectiveness of Smart Continence Care for People With Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities: Cluster Randomized Trial - ScienceDirect

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