Long-term outcomes after resting full-cycle ratio and deferral of revascularization - Report - MDSpire

Long-term outcomes after resting full-cycle ratio and deferral of revascularization

  • By

  • Stephan Nienaber

  • Jakob Wind

  • Philipp Lake

  • Victor Mauri

  • M. Adam

  • Karl Finke

  • Henning Guthoff

  • Stephan Baldus

  • Marcel Halbach

  • Hendrik Wienemann

  • July 7, 2026

  • 0 min

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Long-term Effects of Full-Cycle Ratio Assessment and the Decision to Delay Revascularization

Overview

This study evaluates the long-term clinical outcomes of patients with deferred revascularization based on resting full-cycle ratio (RFR) assessment.

Background

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, accounting for a significant percentage of cardiovascular-related deaths. The use of physiological assessments like fractional flow reserve (FFR) has been shown to improve clinical outcomes, yet practical application remains limited. Non-hyperemic pressure ratios (NHPRs), such as RFR, offer an alternative that may enhance the assessment of coronary stenoses.

Data Highlights

ParameterValue
Patient Cohort773 patients
Lesions Assessed1012 lesions
Follow-up Duration2 years

Key Findings

  • RFR assessment was performed on patients with angiographically intermediate CAD leading to deferred revascularization.
  • A total of 773 patients and 1012 lesions were included in the analysis.
  • Long-term outcomes were evaluated to determine the association between RFR values and cardiovascular events.
  • Current guidelines endorse the use of FFR.

Clinical Implications

The findings suggest that RFR can be a reliable tool for assessing coronary stenosis and making decisions regarding revascularization. Clinicians may consider RFR as a non-invasive alternative to FFR, particularly in patients where hyperemia is a concern.

Conclusion

The study highlights the potential of RFR in guiding clinical decisions for patients with intermediate coronary lesions.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Clinical Research in Cardiology, 2022 -- Prognostic Significance of Resting Full-Cycle Ratio and Diastolic Non-Hyperemic Pressure Ratios in Patients with Postponed Revascularization
  2. Clinical Research in Cardiology, 2024 -- Physiological Patterns of Coronary Artery Disease Identified Through Angiography: Effects on Post-Stenting Physiology and Long-Term Clinical Outcomes
  3. Clinical Research in Cardiology, 2023 -- Effects of Repeat Revascularization within Five Years on Ten-Year Mortality Following Percutaneous or Surgical Revascularization
  4. Evidence-Based Practices in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory: Invasive Epicardial Coronary Physiologic Assessment, American Heart Association, 2025
  5. Clinical Research in Cardiology — Clinical Outcomes of Chronic Total Occlusion Revascularization in Relation to Left Ventricular Systolic Function
  6. Clinical assessment of resting full-cycle ratio and fractional flow reserve for coronary artery disease in a real-world cohort
  7. Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Deferred and Performed Coronary Revascularization Based on Intracoronary Physiology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  8. Evidence-Based Practices in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory: Invasive Epicardial Coronary Physiologic Assessment - Professional Heart Daily | American Heart Association

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