Sex-specific interplay of combined lifestyle patterns and their association with depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents: a school-based cross-sectional study - Report - MDSpire
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Sex-specific interplay of combined lifestyle patterns and their association with depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents: a school-based cross-sectional study
Clinical Report: Gender-specific interactions of integrated lifestyle habits
Overview
This study investigates the relationship between lifestyle habits and depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents, highlighting significant gender differences. Findings indicate that specific combinations of lifestyle behaviors are associated with varying odds of depressive symptoms among boys and girls.
Background
Adolescence is a critical period for mental health, with a substantial proportion of adolescents experiencing mental disorders. Understanding the interplay between lifestyle behaviors and depressive symptoms is essential for developing effective interventions. This study addresses the gap in knowledge regarding sex-specific associations in lifestyle factors and mental health outcomes.
Data Highlights
Group
Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms
Boys
14.54%
Girls
18.27%
Key Findings
The prevalence of depressive symptoms was higher in girls compared to boys (18.27% vs. 14.54%, P <0.001).
Low sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption, excessive screen-based sedentary time (SST), and short sleep duration (SLD) were linked to higher odds of depressive symptoms.
High SSB consumption with appropriate SST and sufficient SLD was associated with lower risk of depressive symptoms.
Gender-specific patterns were observed, with different associations for boys and girls regarding lifestyle combinations and depressive symptoms.
Adjusted odds ratios indicated that specific lifestyle combinations had varying impacts on depressive symptoms based on sex.
Clinical Implications
Healthcare professionals should consider gender differences when assessing lifestyle factors related to adolescent mental health. Tailored interventions that promote healthy lifestyle behaviors could be beneficial in reducing depressive symptoms among adolescents.
Conclusion
The findings underscore the importance of addressing lifestyle habits in a gender-sensitive manner to effectively support adolescent mental health. Future health strategies should incorporate these insights to enhance mental well-being in school settings.
