Initial experience with the Carina™ platform for gasless transaxillary robotic thyroidectomy in papillary thyroid carcinoma: an early feasibility report - Report - MDSpire

Initial experience with the Carina™ platform for gasless transaxillary robotic thyroidectomy in papillary thyroid carcinoma: an early feasibility report

  • By

  • Haiqing Sun

  • Xincheng Liu

  • Guibin Zheng

  • Chi Ma

  • Yang Liu

  • Jinyao Ning

  • Xicheng Song

  • Haitao Zheng

  • July 3, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Early Assessment of the Carina™ Modular Robotic System

Overview

This feasibility study evaluates the Carina™ modular robotic system for gasless transaxillary thyroidectomy in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. The results are preliminary and indicate that the system may be safe and feasible, with acceptable operative times and no severe complications observed.

Background

The increasing incidence of thyroid tumors necessitates innovative surgical approaches that minimize postoperative scarring. Robot-assisted thyroid surgery has emerged as a promising option, offering technical advantages over traditional methods. However, the application of modular robotic systems in thyroid surgery has not been previously explored, highlighting the importance of this study.

Data Highlights

ParameterMean ± SDRange
System Preparation Time (min)10.43 ± 3.997–17
Teleoperation Time (min)116.14 ± 24.2080–151
Operative Time (min)196.43 ± 29.40150–230
Retrieved Central Lymph Nodes6.14 ± 2.912–11
Metastatic Nodes1.00 ± 1.830–5

Key Findings

  • The Carina™ system was used for gasless transaxillary unilateral lobectomy and central neck dissection in seven patients.
  • No conversions to open or conventional endoscopic surgery were required during the procedures.
  • Transient paresthesia was the most common complication, occurring in the subclavian skin region.
  • The average number of retrieved central lymph nodes was 6.14, with 1.00 metastatic node on average.
  • Surgeons reported low physical and mental stress load scores during the procedures.

Clinical Implications

The Carina™ modular robotic system demonstrates preliminary feasibility and safety for selected patients undergoing thyroidectomy.

Conclusion

The preliminary findings suggest that further investigation in larger clinical trials is warranted to evaluate the Carina™ system for robotic thyroid surgery.

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  2. Surgical Endoscopy, 2025 -- Assessing the Learning Curve and Safety Profile of Robotic Thyroidectomy Using the Bilateral Axillo-Breast Technique: A Prospective Analysis of 537 Cases
  3. Surgical Endoscopy, 2021 -- Transaxillary Robotic Thyroidectomy via Single Port (START): A Study of 200 Cases Utilizing a Two-Step Retraction Technique
  4. Robotic-Assisted Parathyroidectomy: A Viable Approach for Treating Primary Hyperparathyroidism, 2023
  5. Executive Summary of the 2025 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
  6. Remote-Access Thyroidectomy and Parathyroidectomy: A 2025 Consensus Statement from Multiple Societies
  7. Gasless versus gas-inflated transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma: a cohort study on surgical outcomes and learning curves, 2025
  8. Executive Summary of the 2025 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
  9. Remote-Access Thyroidectomy and Parathyroidectomy: A 2025 Consensus Statement from the Asia-Pacific Society of Thyroid Surgery, American Head and Neck Society, American Association of Endocrine Surgeons, American Thyroid Association, European Society of Endocrine Surgeons, and Latin American Thyroid Society - Jonathon O. Russell, Kyung Tae, Mara Y. Roth, Runhua Hou, Insoo Suh, Ralph P. Tufano, Victoria Banucchi, Emad Kandil, Raymon H. Grogan, Eren Berber, Angkoon Anuwong, Woong Youn Chung, Hoon Yub Kim, Tsung-Lin Yang, Kyu Eun Lee, Yoon Woo Koh, Marco Raffaelli, Özer Makay, Marcin Barczynski, Renan B. Lira, Alvaro Sanabria, Luiz P. Kowalski, 2025
  10. Frontiers | Gasless versus gas-inflated transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma: a cohort study on surgical outcomes and learning curves

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