6-month symptom changes and factors associated with treatment response following combined acupuncture, moxibustion, and cupping protocol in patients with primary tinnitus: a retrospective cohort study - Report - MDSpire
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6-month symptom changes and factors associated with treatment response following combined acupuncture, moxibustion, and cupping protocol in patients with primary tinnitus: a retrospective cohort study
Clinical Report: Changes in Symptoms and Influencing Factors After 6 Months of Combined Acupuncture, Moxibustion, and Cupping Treatment in Patients with Primary Tinnitus
Overview
This study evaluated the effects of combined acupuncture, moxibustion, and cupping therapy on patients with primary tinnitus over a 6-month period. Significant reductions in tinnitus-related handicap were observed.
Background
Primary tinnitus affects approximately 14.4% of adults globally, often leading to significant functional impairment. Conventional treatments have limited efficacy.
Data Highlights
Outcome
Response Rate
Primary response rate at 6 months
81.4% (114/140)
Secondary response rate at 6 months
82.9%
Key Findings
57.1% of patients achieved a primary response rate immediately post-treatment.
Primary response rate increased to 81.4% at the 6-month follow-up.
Secondary response rate rose from 63.6% post-treatment to 82.9% at follow-up.
Younger age and higher baseline THI grade were associated with short-term treatment response.
For long-term outcomes, both age and baseline THI grade were significant predictors of treatment response.
Gender, tinnitus laterality, disease duration, and comorbid symptoms did not significantly affect treatment outcomes.
Clinical Implications
The findings suggest that combined acupuncture, moxibustion, and cupping therapy may provide sustained relief for patients with primary tinnitus. Clinicians should consider age and baseline severity when evaluating treatment responses.
Conclusion
The study demonstrates that combined TCM interventions can lead to significant long-term improvements in tinnitus symptoms. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms and optimize treatment protocols.
