Comprehensive perioperative management of a giant neurofibroma complicated by hemorrhagic shock: a case report - Report - MDSpire

Comprehensive perioperative management of a giant neurofibroma complicated by hemorrhagic shock: a case report

  • By

  • Jiye Sang

  • Guojun Zhao

  • Yanhong Zhang

  • Liming Sun

  • Mingming Zhao

  • July 2, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Multidisciplinary Perioperative Care for a Ruptured Giant Neurofibroma

Background

Giant neurofibromas, often associated with neurofibromatosis type I, pose significant surgical challenges due to their vascularity and risk of rupture. When rupture occurs, it can lead to life-threatening hemorrhagic shock, necessitating immediate and coordinated perioperative care.

Data Highlights

No numerical or trial data is available in the source material.

Key Findings

  • A 39-year-old male with a ruptured giant neurofibroma presented with hemorrhagic shock.
  • Emergency surgery involved evacuation of approximately 3,000 mL of clotted blood and control of diffuse bleeding.
  • The patient required transfusion support, vasoactive drugs, and mechanical ventilation.
  • Multidisciplinary consultation was essential for ongoing management and stabilization.
  • Prolonged critical care was necessary due to the large wound area and infection risk.

Clinical Implications

The case emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing complex surgical emergencies, particularly in patients with giant neurofibromas. Close coordination among surgical, anesthetic, and critical care teams is vital for optimizing patient stability and outcomes.

Conclusion

This case highlights the critical role of comprehensive perioperative management in addressing the challenges posed by ruptured giant neurofibromas. Effective teamwork and evidence-based interventions are essential for successful patient care.

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