The role of preoperative 3D reconstruction in optimizing surgical planning and intraoperative guidance during laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a pilot study - Report - MDSpire

The role of preoperative 3D reconstruction in optimizing surgical planning and intraoperative guidance during laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a pilot study

  • By

  • Juan Bellido-Luque

  • Andrea Balla

  • Cristina Hurtado de Rojas Grau

  • Julio Reguera Rosal

  • Inmaculada Sánchez Matamoros

  • Salvador Morales-Conde

  • Ángel Nogales-Muñoz

  • July 15, 2026

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Clinical Report: Utilizing Preoperative 3D Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery

Overview

This pilot study investigates the use of preoperative 3D reconstruction in laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP).

Background

Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy is a complex procedure that requires precise preoperative assessment to determine the feasibility of spleen preservation. Traditional imaging techniques like CT and MRI provide limited two-dimensional views, which can complicate surgical planning. The integration of 3D reconstruction offers a more detailed visualization of anatomical relationships.

Data Highlights

This study included two adult patients undergoing elective LDP, where 3D reconstruction influenced surgical strategy and confirmed intraoperative findings.

Key Findings

  • 3D reconstruction influenced the surgical strategy regarding spleen management in both cases.
  • In the first case, planned splenectomy was due to close tumor involvement with splenic vessels.
  • The second case supported a spleen-preserving approach based on preserved separation from vessels.
  • Intraoperative findings confirmed the preoperative 3D assessment in both patients.
  • Histology revealed well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors in both cases.

Clinical Implications

The use of preoperative 3D reconstruction may enhance surgical planning and decision-making regarding spleen preservation strategies.

Conclusion

Preoperative 3D reconstruction may facilitate anatomical understanding and surgical planning in laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy.

Related Resources & Content

  1. BJS (British Journal of Surgery), 2023 -- Minimally Invasive Distal Pancreatectomy with Concurrent Coeliac Axis Resection Utilizing Augmented Reality Guidance
  2. Exploring New Frontiers, 2024 -- Initial Assessment of a Wearable Augmented Reality System for Assisting Pancreatic Surgery
  3. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 2019 -- Utilization of 3D Visualization Techniques in Pancreatic Surgery: An Essential Resource for Surgical Trainees
  4. The Role of 3D Modeling and Surgical Navigation in Open Liver Procedures, 2025
  5. The São Paulo International Consensus on Minimally Invasive Pancreatic Surgery for Cancer - PubMed, 2025
  6. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®), 2025
  7. Management of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Surgical Strategies and Controversies - ScienceDirect
  8. Minimally invasive versus open distal pancreatectomy for resectable pancreatic cancer (DIPLOMA): an international randomised non-inferiority trial - PMC
  9. The São Paulo International Consensus on Minimally Invasive Pancreatic Surgery for Cancer - PubMed
  10. Minimally invasive versus open distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic Tumors: An updated meta-analysis and meta-regression
  11. Interim analysis of short-term outcomes after laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy with or without preservation of splenic vessels: a randomised controlled trial - PubMed
  12. Value of 3D reconstructions in pancreatic surgery: Current status - ScienceDirect
  13. Frontiers | The role of preoperative 3D reconstruction in optimizing surgical planning and intraoperative guidance during laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a pilot study
  14. Kimura or Warshaw? Development and Validation of a Preoperative Prediction Model Based on 3D Reconstruction Technology | Annals of Surgical Oncology | Springer Nature Link
  15. A clinically validated 3D deep learning approach for quantifying vascular invasion in pancreatic cancer | npj Digital Medicine

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