Rechallenge of ruxolitinib after momelotinib-related toxicity in a 74-yo woman with secondary myelofibrosis: a case report - Report - MDSpire
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Reintroduction of ruxolitinib following toxicity from momelotinib in a 74-year-old female with secondary myelofibrosis: a case study

  • By

  • Jose Miguel Torregrosa Diaz

  • Laura Cailly

  • Maria Pilar Gallego Hernanz

  • Hélène Gardeney

  • Emilie Cayssials

  • July 1, 2026

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Clinical Report: Reintroduction of ruxolitinib following toxicity from momelotinib

Overview

This case study presents the reintroduction of low-dose ruxolitinib in a 74-year-old female with secondary myelofibrosis after experiencing toxicity from momelotinib. The patient achieved anemia control.

Background

Myelofibrosis is a chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm that impacts patient quality of life due to symptoms and complications such as anemia. The use of Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) like ruxolitinib and momelotinib has become standard in managing this condition, yet treatment-related toxicities can complicate therapy.

Data Highlights

No numerical data or trial data was presented in the article.

Key Findings

  • A 74-year-old female with secondary myelofibrosis was initially treated with high-dose ruxolitinib.
  • She was switched to momelotinib due to transfusion-dependent anemia but developed significant peripheral neuropathy and arthralgias.
  • Despite dose reductions of momelotinib, the adverse effects persisted, leading to a switch back to low-dose ruxolitinib.
  • The reintroduction of ruxolitinib resulted in the maintenance of anemia control.
  • This case is the first reported instance of ruxolitinib rechallenge following momelotinib-related toxicity.

Clinical Implications

This case illustrates the potential for rechallenge of ruxolitinib after momelotinib toxicity.

Conclusion

This case suggests that reintroducing ruxolitinib after momelotinib-related toxicity may be an option for managing secondary myelofibrosis.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Lucia Masarova, MD, The ASCO Post, 2021 -- Expert Point of View
  2. Blood Cancer Journal, 2024 -- Momelotinib in Myelofibrosis: Insights from 14 Years of Experience
  3. Blood Cancer Journal, 2020 -- Ruxolitinib discontinuation syndrome: incidence, risk factors, and management
  4. Blood Cancer Journal, 2022 -- Factors Influencing Survival and Comparative Analysis of 183 Patients with Myelofibrosis
  5. British Society for Haematology Guideline, 2023 -- The management of myelofibrosis
  6. Efficacy, safety and survival with ruxolitinib in patients with myelofibrosis: results of a median 2-year follow-up of COMFORT-I - PMC
  7. The management of myelofibrosis: A British Society for Haematology Guideline
  8. Efficacy, safety and survival with ruxolitinib in patients with myelofibrosis: results of a median 2-year follow-up of COMFORT-I - PMC
  9. https://haematologica.org/article/download/13005/79090

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