Clinical Report: Frequency of Acute Watery Diarrhea in At-Risk Children in Yemen
Overview
This study reveals a 36.4% prevalence of acute watery diarrhea among children under five in Yemen, highlighting significant gaps in maternal knowledge regarding prevention and management. Only 39.3% of mothers demonstrated adequate understanding of diarrhea transmission, and a mere 15.9% utilized oral rehydration solutions during episodes.
Background
Diarrhea is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In Yemen, where access to healthcare is limited, enhancing maternal knowledge and management strategies is crucial for improving child health outcomes. Effective prevention and management can significantly reduce the incidence and mortality associated with childhood diarrhea.
Data Highlights
Finding
Percentage
Children with acute watery diarrhea
36.4%
Mothers with good knowledge of prevention
39.3%
Mothers providing ORS during diarrhea
15.9%
Key Findings
36.4% of children under five experienced acute watery diarrhea.
Only 39.3% of mothers had good knowledge about diarrhea transmission and prevention.
Mothers aged 40 years or older were more likely to have good knowledge (AOR = 1.80).
Mothers with secondary education or higher had better knowledge (AOR = 1.95).
Mothers with good knowledge were nearly twice as likely to administer ORS (AOR = 1.69).
Clinical Implications
Healthcare providers should prioritize educational interventions aimed at improving maternal knowledge regarding diarrhea prevention and management. Increasing access to oral rehydration solutions and promoting their use during diarrhea episodes can significantly enhance child health outcomes in vulnerable communities.
Conclusion
The high prevalence of acute watery diarrhea among children in Yemen underscores the urgent need for targeted educational initiatives. Improving maternal knowledge and management practices is essential to mitigate the impact of diarrhea on child health.
