Machine learning-driven identification of DLL3 as a molecular target and development of a DLL3-binding cyclic peptide for glioblastoma - Report - MDSpire

Machine learning-driven identification of DLL3 as a molecular target and development of a DLL3-binding cyclic peptide for glioblastoma

  • By

  • Dan Xu

  • Daqing Huang

  • Zhijie Li

  • Yan Yan

  • Zhencun Cui

  • Zhongfang Zhao

  • Xiaoju Chen

  • Maolong Chen

  • Xiongxiong Liu

  • Zhaobo Zhou

  • Qianxi Ni

  • Taofeng Zhang

  • Hui Wang

  • Qi Zeng

  • Xi’an Xiong

  • Bin Liu

  • July 14, 2026

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Clinical Report: Identification of DLL3 as a Therapeutic Target in Glioblastoma

Overview

This study identifies DLL3 as a therapeutic target in glioblastoma (GBM) and develops a cyclic peptide ligand, IMP-3, that selectively binds to DLL3.

Background

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor, with a poor prognosis despite current treatment modalities. The identification of tumor-selective molecular targets is important for developing therapies, particularly in light of GBM's invasive nature and resistance to conventional treatments.

Data Highlights

No numerical data or trial data provided in the source material.

Key Findings

  • DLL3 was identified as a top candidate target with high discriminative power in GBM.
  • The cyclic peptide IMP-3 showed favorable predicted binding to the DLL3 extracellular domain.
  • MPA-IMP-3 selectively accumulated in GBM cells, demonstrating targeting specificity.
  • Machine learning and structural modeling were integral to the identification of DLL3 as a target.

Clinical Implications

The identification of DLL3 as a target may facilitate the development of targeted therapies for GBM.

Conclusion

DLL3 is a target for GBM therapy, and the cyclic peptide ligand developed shows potential for selective binding.

Related Resources & Content

  1. The ASCO Post, 2025 -- DLL3-Targeted Antibody-Drug Conjugate in Relapsed SCLC
  2. Frontiers in Oncology, 2026 -- Safety and efficacy of DLL3 CAR-T cells armored with dnTGFBR2 in a subject with recurrent small-cell lung cancer: case report
  3. Frontiers in Immunology, 2026 -- GLI3 in cancer: a context-dependent regulator with diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic potential
  4. Journal of Neuro-Oncology — Absence of B and T cell Response to IDH1R132H in Blood and Tumor Samples from Patients with Low-Grade Gliomas
  5. Journal of Neuro-Oncology -- 2023 RANO 2.0 update

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