Inconsistencies in care: a UK and Ireland survey exploring acute vestibular service provision in adult major trauma centres - Report - MDSpire

Inconsistencies in care: a UK and Ireland survey exploring acute vestibular service provision in adult major trauma centres

  • By

  • Rebecca M. Smith

  • Vassilios Tahtis

  • Abby Newdick

  • Claire Harris

  • Luke Wilkinson

  • Catriona Ralph

  • Alec Roberts

  • Jeremy Corcoran

  • May 25, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Variability in Acute Vestibular Care in Major Trauma Centers

Overview

This study reveals significant variability in the provision of acute vestibular assessment and treatment across major trauma centers (MTCs) in the UK and Ireland. Only 38% of surveyed centers reported routine care, highlighting a need for standardized protocols to improve patient outcomes.

Background

Vestibular dysfunction is a common consequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI), affecting up to 80% of patients. Early assessment and management are crucial to prevent long-term complications such as chronic symptoms and increased fall risk. However, current practices are inconsistent, leading to potential disparities in care and outcomes.

Data Highlights

MetricValue
Response Rate87.5%
Centers Reporting Routine Care38%
Centers in London/Scotland Reporting Routine Care75%
Centers in Other Regions Reporting Routine Care20%-25%

Key Findings

  • 38% of MTCs provide routine vestibular assessment and treatment.
  • 75% of centers in London and Scotland report higher rates of routine care.
  • Barriers include knowledge deficits and lack of established protocols.
  • Geographic variation exists in service provision across the UK and Ireland.
  • Inconsistent care may lead to inequalities in health outcomes for TBI patients.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare professionals should prioritize training and the establishment of standardized protocols for vestibular assessment in acute settings. Addressing knowledge gaps and creating clear guidelines can enhance patient care and reduce the risk of long-term complications following TBI.

Conclusion

The study underscores the urgent need for improved consistency in acute vestibular care across MTCs to enhance patient outcomes and reduce health disparities. Implementing training and standardized guidelines is essential for effective management of vestibular dysfunction post-TBI.

Related Resources & Content

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  2. Frontiers in Neurology, 2026 -- Reliability and minimal clinically important differences of gait characteristics in peripheral vestibular disorders
  3. Geographical Differences in Patterns, Treatment Approaches, and Outcomes of Traumatic Brain Injury: Insights from a Comprehensive Swedish Cohort Analysis
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  8. Brain Mechanisms Explaining Postural Imbalance in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review - Zaeem Hadi, Mohammad Mahmud, Barry M. Seemungal, 2024
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  10. Evaluation of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Adults: Guidelines From the ACEP | AFP
  11. AAO32: Standard Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV) Management
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  13. Several components of postural control are affected by benign paroxysmal positional vertigo but improve after particle-repositioning maneuvers: A systematic review and meta-analysis - Sara Pauwels, Laura Casters, Pieter Meyns, Nele Lemkens, Winde Lemmens, Kenneth Meijer, Raymond van de Berg, Joke Spildooren, 2025
  14. The Association Between Head Trauma and BPPV: A Nested Case-Control Study Using a National Health Screening Cohort | MDPI
  15. The Efficacy of Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis - PubMed
  16. Cervicovestibular Rehabilitation in Adults with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial - PubMed
  17. Vestibular Rehabilitation in the Emergency Department—the Baby and the Bathwater | Emergency Medicine | JAMA Network Open | JAMA Network

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