Hepatic origin of increased serum TFF3 in gastric cancer bearing subjects - Report - MDSpire

Elevated Serum TFF3 Levels in Patients with Gastric Cancer: A Hepatic Source Investigation

  • By

  • Komei Kuge

  • Junko Mukoyama

  • Yoshimi Yasukawa

  • Yuko Ishibashi

  • Hiroki Masuda

  • Tomohiko Yasuda

  • Yasukazu Ohmoto

  • Hideyuki Takeshima

  • Akihisa Matsuda

  • Hiroshi Yoshida

  • Yasuyuki Seto

  • James R. Goldenring

  • Toshikazu Ushijima

  • Sachiyo Nomura

  • July 20, 2026

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Clinical Report: Elevated Serum TFF3 Levels in Patients with Gastric Cancer

Overview

This study investigates the source of elevated serum TFF3 levels in gastric cancer patients and explores the persistence of these levels post-gastrectomy.

Background

Gastric cancer is a prevalent malignancy and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. Early detection strategies are vital for improving patient outcomes, yet current screening methods have limitations in sensitivity and specificity. Trefoil factor family (TFF) proteins, particularly TFF3, have emerged as biomarkers for gastric cancer screening.

Data Highlights

No numerical or trial data provided in the source material.

Key Findings

  • Serum TFF3 levels remain elevated in gastric cancer patients even after total gastrectomy.
  • TFF3 is identified as the most effective marker for gastric cancer screening compared to TFF1 and TFF2.
  • The study aims to elucidate the mechanisms behind the persistent elevation of serum TFF3 levels.
  • Understanding TFF3's extra-gastric regulation is essential for its clinical application.
  • The findings may help define the validity and limitations of serum TFF3 as a biomarker.

Clinical Implications

The study highlights the importance of TFF3 as a biomarker for gastric cancer.

Conclusion

The investigation into serum TFF3 levels offers insights into its role as a biomarker in gastric cancer.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Clinical Research in Cardiology, 2010 -- The Prognostic Significance of Galectin-3 as a Novel Fibrosis Biomarker
  2. The Relationship Between Preoperative Fibrinogen Levels and Survival Outcomes in Gastric Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Study with Multi-Center Propensity Score Matching, 2019
  3. The ASCO Post, 2017 -- Potential Biomarker of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism in Patients Receiving Anticoagulants
  4. TFF3 Inhibition Enhances CD8+ T Cell Infiltration and Function by Reducing PD-L1 Expression in Colorectal Cancer, 2025
  5. Screening and surveillance in patients at high risk for gastric cancer – American Gastroenterological Association
  6. Pan-Asian adapted ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with gastric cancer
  7. https://gi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/GPMC_Highlights.pdf
  8. Guideline Management of epithelial precancerous co
  9. Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy versus placebo plus chemotherapy for HER2-negative advanced gastric cancer (KEYNOTE-859): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial - PubMed
  10. Nivolumab (NIVO) + chemotherapy (chemo) vs chemo as first-line (1L) treatment for advanced gastric cancer/gastroesophageal junction cancer/esophageal adenocarcinoma (GC/GEJC/EAC): 4 year (yr) follow-up of CheckMate 649. | Journal of Clinical Oncology
  11. FDA approves zolbetuximab-clzb with chemotherapy for gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma | FDA
  12. Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in Previously Treated HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer | New England Journal of Medicine
  13. https://www.jgc-online.org/pdf/10.5230/jgc.2024.24.e5
  14. The Association of Trefoil Factors with Gastric Cancer and Premalignant Lesions: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Cohort Study | Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention | American Association for Cancer Research

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