Prevalence of neurocognitive dysfunction and associated risk factors among follow-up diabetic type 2 patients in diabetes center of Al-Thawra hospital, Sana’a, Yemen - Report - MDSpire
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Prevalence of neurocognitive dysfunction and associated risk factors among follow-up diabetic type 2 patients in diabetes center of Al-Thawra hospital, Sana’a, Yemen
Clinical Report: Assessment of Neurocognitive Impairment in Type 2 Diabetes
Overview
This study reports a 43% prevalence of neurocognitive dysfunction among type 2 diabetes patients in Yemen. Significant associations were found between neurocognitive impairment and factors such as age, education level, employment status, and duration of diabetes.
Background
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic condition that can lead to various complications, including cognitive decline.
Data Highlights
Characteristic
Prevalence (%)
Neurocognitive Dysfunction
43
Male Patients
54.75
Female Patients
45.25
Key Findings
43% prevalence of neurocognitive dysfunction among T2DM patients.
Higher prevalence in elderly patients, low-educated individuals, and those who are unemployed.
Significant association between longer duration of diabetes and increased neurocognitive dysfunction.
Lower BMI and regular exercise correlated with decreased neurocognitive dysfunction.
Statistical significance (P-value < 0.001) for age, education, employment, and diabetes duration.
Clinical Implications
Healthcare providers should consider regular cognitive assessments for T2DM patients, particularly those who are older, less educated, or unemployed. Encouraging lifestyle modifications such as exercise may help mitigate cognitive decline.
Conclusion
The findings indicate a prevalence of neurocognitive dysfunction in T2DM patients.
