Case report and literature analysis on individualized hysteroscopic management of complex Müllerian anomalies complicated by bilateral adenomyosis - Report - MDSpire

Case report and literature analysis on individualized hysteroscopic management of complex Müllerian anomalies complicated by bilateral adenomyosis

  • By

  • Hui Liao

  • Rena

  • Shu-han Wang

  • Niang-hai Peng

  • Yan Ke

  • Xiao-lei Song

  • July 9, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Individualized Hysteroscopic Approaches for Managing Complex Müllerian Anomalies

Background

Adenomyosis is a prevalent condition among women of reproductive age, often leading to debilitating symptoms such as dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia. Müllerian duct anomalies, including uterus didelphys, present unique challenges in diagnosis and management, particularly when complicated by adenomyosis.

Data Highlights

OutcomePre-treatmentPost-treatment (12 months)
Dysmenorrhea VAS score92
PBAC score28035

Key Findings

  • The patient had a diagnosis of uterine didelphys with bilateral adenomyosis and endometrial polyps.
  • Hysteroscopic polypectomy was performed as part of the treatment strategy.
  • A levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system was suture-fixed in the right uterine cavity.
  • A GyneFix® IUD was placed in the left uterine cavity.
  • At 12 months, there was no device expulsion or lesion recurrence observed.

Clinical Implications

This case illustrates the potential for individualized hysteroscopic interventions in managing complex Müllerian anomalies. Such approaches may provide effective symptom relief while preserving uterine structure and function.

Conclusion

Individualized hysteroscopic strategies can be effective in treating complex cases of uterine anomalies and adenomyosis, offering a viable alternative to more invasive surgical options.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers in Medicine, 2026 -- Clinical efficacy and safety of subtotal resection of adenomyotic lesions based on the Kishi classification: a retrospective case series study
  2. Frontiers in Medicine, 2026 -- Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery for adenomyosis: current evidence and future directions
  3. Frontiers in Reproductive Health, 2026 -- Clinical challenges and therapeutic strategies in women with endometriosis, deep infiltrating endometriosis, and/or adenomyosis undergoing assisted reproductive technologies: a narrative review
  4. ASRM Müllerian Anomalies Classification 2021
  5. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics — Robotic-integrated intraoperative ultrasound for excision of accessory cavitated uterine malformation (ACUM): an innovative surgical technique
  6. ASRM müllerian anomalies classification 2021
  7. https://www.eshre.eu/-/media/sitecore-files/Guidelines/Adenomyosis/ESHRE-ESGE-WES-GPR-Adenomyosis-paper-1_Stakeholder-review.pdf
  8. Recurrent pregnancy loss: a committee opinion (2026) | American Society for Reproductive Medicine | ASRM

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