The Relation Between eHealth Literacy and Online Health Information–Seeking Behavior: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - Report - MDSpire

The Relation Between eHealth Literacy and Online Health Information–Seeking Behavior: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • By

  • Xi Wang

  • Tian Shen

  • Xi Chen

  • Kejia He

  • Yuxiang Chris Zhao

  • July 15, 2026

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Clinical Report: Exploring the Connection Between eHealth Literacy and Online Health Information-Seeking Behaviors

Overview

This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the relationship between eHealth literacy and online health information-seeking behaviors (OHIS).

Background

The rise of digital media has transformed health information access, with many individuals seeking health-related information online. However, the quality of this information can vary significantly, posing risks of exposure to inaccurate content. Understanding the relationship between eHealth literacy and OHIS is important.

Data Highlights

No specific numerical data or trial results were provided in the source material.

Key Findings

  • Online health information seeking (OHIS) is a multifaceted construct that includes various dimensions such as source selection and search strategies.
  • Generational differences affect eHealth literacy, with younger individuals showing more prevention-oriented behaviors compared to older adults.
  • Many studies have oversimplified the relationship between eHealth literacy and OHIS by relying on unidimensional metrics.
  • Quality-control challenges persist in online health information, increasing the risk of exposure to biased or inaccurate content.
  • There is a critical gap in linking operational definitions of eHealth literacy to observable behavioral outcomes.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare professionals should be aware of the varying levels of eHealth literacy among different age groups and the potential impact on health information-seeking behaviors.

Conclusion

The findings highlight the importance of understanding the complexities of eHealth literacy and its implications for online health information-seeking behaviors.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Finney Rutten LJ, et al., Public Health Rep, 2019 -- Online health information seeking among US adults: measuring progress toward a healthy people 2020 objective
  2. Eysenbach G, J Med Internet Res, 2008 -- Medicine 2.0: social networking, collaboration, participation, apomediation, and openness
  3. Zhou L, et al., Electron Commer Res Appl, 2018 -- Harnessing social media for health information management
  4. Fahy E, et al., Australas Med J, 2014 -- Quality of patient health information on the Internet: reviewing a complex and evolving landscape
  5. Battineni G, et al., Digit Health, 2020 -- Factors affecting the quality and reliability of online health information
  6. Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) — The Association Between eHealth Literacy and Health Behaviors During and Since the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  7. Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) — Measuring eHealth Literacy in the European Economic Area, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom: Scoping Review
  8. Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) — Structural Inequalities in Online Health Information Seeking: Cross-National Multilevel Study
  9. Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) — Development of a Validated Lay Checklist (Info Without Side Effects) for Assessing Health Information on Websites: Mixed Methods Study
  10. Health literacy
  11. The Association Between eHealth Literacy and Health Behaviors During and Since the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  12. Measuring eHealth Literacy in the European Economic Area, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom: Scoping Review
  13. Structural Inequalities in Online Health Information Seeking: Cross-National Multilevel Study
  14. Development of a Validated Lay Checklist (Info Without Side Effects) for Assessing Health Information on Websites: Mixed Methods Study
  15. Journal of Medical Internet Research - The Association Between eHealth Literacy and Health Behaviors During and Since the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  16. The Effects of a Short Video Intervention on Digital Health Literacy Skills: An Online Randomised Controlled Trial | Journal of General Internal Medicine | Springer Nature Link

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