Guiding the Ethics of Locator Devices in Dementia Care: Tutorial on Developing a Question-Based Ethical Framework - Report - MDSpire

Guiding the Ethics of Locator Devices in Dementia Care: Tutorial on Developing a Question-Based Ethical Framework

  • By

  • Jared Howes

  • Yvonne Denier

  • Tijs Vandemeulebroucke

  • Chris Gastmans

  • July 7, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Establishing Ethical Guidelines for Locator Devices in Dementia Management

Background

Wandering is a significant behavioral symptom of dementia, leading to various risks including injury and institutionalization. The integration of technology, particularly locator devices, aims to manage wandering while respecting the autonomy of individuals with dementia.

Data Highlights

No numerical data available in the source material.

Key Findings

  • Locator devices can enhance safety for individuals with dementia by providing real-time localization and passive monitoring.
  • Current evidence on the effectiveness of locator devices remains mixed, necessitating further research.
  • Ethical guidelines emphasize the importance of informed consent and the need for customization of devices to individual needs.
  • Freedom of movement is a valued component of autonomy for persons living with dementia and their caregivers.

Clinical Implications

Caregivers should consider the ethical implications of using locator devices, ensuring that they involve individuals with dementia in decision-making processes.

Conclusion

The establishment of ethical guidelines for locator devices is crucial in dementia management.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Algase DL, Moore DH, Vandeweerd C, Gavin-Dreschnack DJ, Aging Ment Health, 2007 -- Mapping the maze of terms and definitions in dementia-related wandering
  2. Hughes R, J Assist Technol, 2008 -- Safer walking? Issues and ethics in the use of electronic surveillance of people with dementia
  3. Howes J, Denier Y, Gastmans C, JMIR Aging, 2022 -- Electronic tracking devices for people with dementia: content analysis of company websites
  4. Ehn M, Richardson MX, Landerdahl Stridsberg S, et al., J Med Internet Res, 2021 -- Mobile safety alarms based on GPS technology in the care of older adults: systematic review of evidence
  5. DIGITAL HEALTH — Digital life stories: Navigating together – an observation study of healthcare professionals and people living with dementia
  6. Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) — Acceptability of Technologies to Support Early Dementia Detection: Qualitative Study With the Boston University Alzheimer’s Disease Center Cohort
  7. Critical Care (Springer) — Patient preference predictors revisited: technically feasible, ethically desirable, yet must be clinically relevant
  8. Frontiers in Medicine — Evidence-based care pathways for people with dementia and neurodegenerative disorders in Europe: a systematic review of models, integration of digital technologies, and quality indicators
  9. NICE Guidance on Dementia
  10. Feasibility and effects of using location‐tracking devices to individuals living with dementia: An integrative review

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